| vocabulary | Gender section of the chapter | Other things | Challenge questions | important things to know |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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What is Ceremonies or rituals in which an individual is admitted to new states or accepted into a new position.
Answer: Initiation rites
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What is the difference between gender role and gender identity
Answer: Gender role is the behaviours that society expects, while gender identity is the gender that the individual biologically belongs to.
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What is the model that illustrates the development of morality in individuals (name of the model and the psychologist who made the model) Hint: level 1: preconventional morality./
Answer: KohLberg’s model of moral development
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Where do women and men earn the most equal pay?
Answer: construction
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List 4 of the 6 problems with adolescence described by Dr. Elkind
Answer: finding fault with authority figures, argumentativeness, indecisiveness, apparent hypocrisy, self-consciousness, invulnerability.
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What is Period during which males achieve first ejaculation.
Answer: spermarche
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Do men respond better to positive feedback or women.
Answer: women
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What is the difference between gender role and gender identity
Answer: Gender role is the behaviours that society expects, while gender identity is the gender that the individual biologically belongs to.
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What is one way that is mentioned to cope with stress during college?
Answer: focus more on their goal, avoid their doubt, detaching themselves emotionally from the situation
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Define 3 out of the 6 problems for adolescence as a result of immaturity listed by Dr. Elkind
Answers: 1. Finding fault with authority figures: blaming things on the authorities when their expectations of authorities does not match with their own. 2. Argumentativeness: Teens makes their own viewpoints by arguing any problems that present themselves. 3. Indecisiveness: Having trouble making decisions. 4. Apparent hypocrisy: Teens have difficulty understanding an ideal and living up to it. 5. Self consciousness: Teens think that everyone is thinking about them. 6. Invulnerability: Teens feeling special and unique
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What is The condition for teenagers where they believe they can save the world from evil
Answer: Messiah Complex
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Are males more confident of less confident than women in math and sciences?
Answer: men
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Why is it important for teens to be able to form cliques?
Answer: because it fulfills their need of closeness with others.
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What are the five sources of major work satisfaction?
Answer: Resources, Financial rewards, challenge, relationships with coworkers, and comfort
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What does social learning theory state?
Answer: that children learn their gender roles through observing their models and then imitating them
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What is A serious eating disorder characterized by fear of gaining weight that results in prolonged self-starvation and dramatic weight loss.
Answer: Anorexia nervosa
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Do men or women tend to get more pay?
Answer: men
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What are the two sources of change for students entering college?
Answer: 1. developmental friendships can make friends re-examine each other's values and change them. 2. Materials taught in college can also change one’s views
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What did Peter Madison collect data on?
Answer: How students adjust to college
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What are the three ways of coping with change according to Madison?
Answer: 1. Some focus more on their goals when they are threatened by changes; they double their effort to meet their goal. 2. Avoid confronting doubt by killing time, but slowly emotionally drifting away from their goal. 3. Re-synthesis: combining old ideas with new ones and reorganizing feelings in order to renew one’s identity
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What thought process is this apart of: Andy is really good at math, one day he failed his math test. He blamed it on the teacher for not teaching the section properly. Hint: Andy is doing this to preserve his self-esteem.
Answer: Rationalization
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What does the psychoanalytic theory state?
Answer: Children learns the gender identity of their parent of the same sex (Sigmund Freud)
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Who said that young boys identify more with their fathers while young girls identify more with their mothers.
Answer: Sigmund Freud
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When you develop a deep friendship with someone that believes something or does something that goes against your values what are your two choices in regards to that situation?
Answer: abandon the friendship or abandon your values
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What does the biological theory state?
Answer: It emphasizes the role of anatomy, hormones, and brain organization. Supporters of this theory claim that the difference of male and females are the result of behaviours developed by early humans. Basically, they are inherited.
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