BONES | osteo. | OTHER | PHARM 1 | PHARM 2 |
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open bone breaks through skin and closed it doesn't
what is the difference between an open and closed fracture?
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What is osteopenia
bone mass is less than expected for a persons age
inbalance between bone formation and bone breakdown decreased mineralization 1.osteoporosis 2.osteopenia 3. osteoarthritis 4. osteomyelitis |
What is gout
Im an over production or underproduction of uric acid. You treat me with NSAIDS?STEROIDS , xanthine oxidase inhibitors and colchicine. HINT: RICH MANS DISEASE= LOTS OF MEATS
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What is. bone mineralization, hormone secretion. neuromuscular processes
what is calcuim for? select all
1. bone mineralization 2. restrict immune system 3. hormone secretion 4. blocks precise pathways inside immune cells 5. neuromuscular processes |
What is Botox and dantrolene
What are two direct acting skeletal muscle relaxants?
1.baclofen 2.onabotulinumatoxina (botox) 3. Dantruim ( dantrolene) 4.Flexiral ( cyclobenzaprine) |
Reduction
what treatment do we use for the restoration of a fractured bone to its normal anatomic position. HINT CLEAN BREAK
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What is osteoporosis
which is caused by endocrine dysfunction, medication like steroids'/chemotherapies, vitamin D defiency, and low exercise?
1.osteoporosis 2.osteopenia 3. osteoarthritis 4. osteomyelitis |
What is rheumatoid arthritis.
patient presents with pain in joints, inflammation fatigue and stiffness.. she is currently taking DMARDS, prednisone, rheumatrex, and NSAIDS. What does she have ?
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What is 2. methotrexate
what is the first line treatment as a DMARDS. This Medication interrupts inflammation process?
1.plaquenil 2. methotrexate 3. arava |
prednisone
replacement therapy
for adrenal insufficiency Treatment of allergic & inflammatory disorders AM I Celebrex or prednisone ? |
sudden stress and pathologic
sudden is the most common
what are three types of fractures and which one is most common? Select all 3
1. sudden 2.open 3.stress 4.closed 5. pathologic |
What is osteomyelitis
I am An bone infection caused by bacteria like staphylococcus aureus?
1.osteoporosis 2.osteopenia 3. osteoarthritis 4. osteomyelitis |
What is uric acid
natural waste products from the digestion of foods that contain purines
1. uric acid 2. creatine kinase |
What is colchicine
I'm an anti inflammatory medication used to treat gout. I have rapid symptom relief within 12 hours and you can eat fruit with me?
1. xanthine 2.dantruim 3. colchicine |
What is Vitamin D
promotes actions of parathyroid hormone upon reabsorption therefore increasing calcium
and decreasing phosphate. What vitamin am I? |
direct healing
which type of healing occurs with a surgical fixation? there is no callus formation and intramembranous bone formation
1. direct healing 2. indirect healing |
What is osteoarthritis
I am a degenerate joint disease with risk factors of age, joint trauma, obesity and gender?
1.osteoporosis 2.osteopenia 3. osteoarthritis 4. osteomyelitis |
fluids and maintain output (main goal)
what is the treatment for rhabdomyolysis? select all
1. fluids 2. diuretics 3. steroids' 4.maintain urinary output |
What is dantruim
I'm a direct acting skeletal muscle relaxant, I prevent calcium loss from muscles and i stop muscle contractions what am I?
1. Dantruim 2. prednisone 3. rayos |
What is raloxifene
0steoporosis prevention and treatment. with adverse affects of ; Fluid retention, GI, Hot flashes, Rare
venous, thromboembolism. What medication am I? HINT THINK SERMS! 1. Alendronate (Fosamax) 2. raloxifene (evista) |
subluxation
contact between articular surfaces is only partially lost
bone ends in the joints are still in partial contact with each other. which one am i? 1. Dislocation 2.Subulaxation |
What is osteoarthritis
conservative treatment and surgical treatment are treatment for which?
1.osteoporosis 2.osteopenia 3. osteoarthritis 4. osteomyelitis |
What is formation
In bone remodeling the amount of resorption needs to equal the amount of what?
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What is flexiral
I relief discomfort of acute muscolskeletal conditions in adults; my side affects are dizziness, fatigue, HA, insomnia and hypotension?
1. baclofen (lioresal) 2. Morphine 3. flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) 4. botox |
What is ondansetron(Zofran)
Control of severe N/V, associated w/ chemo/post op. My adverse affects are : Headache
Dizziness Drowsiness Myalgia Urinary retention Constipation Pain at injection site what medication am I? 1. Odansterone (Zofran) 2.Antivert (Meclizine) 3.Chlorpromazine |