Native Americans of the Great Basin | Native Americans of the Plateau | Native Americans of the Plains | Native Americans of the Pacific Northwest | Native Americans Miscelaneous |
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Who lived in the United States before the Europeans arrived?
Native Americans
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What did the Nez Perce do when their winter food supplies ran out?
They broke into groups to find food
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What are the plains?
They are flat grasslands that stretch from Canada to Mexico, across the midwestern United States
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What were potlatches?
Great ceremonies that lasted for days.
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What did most Europeans and Americans think the Native Americans would do?
They would eventually follow the American culture
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What happened in the 1800s to Native Americans living west of the Mississippi River?
The push westward from European settlers led to the downfall of some Native American cultures
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How did the Nez Perce use salmon?
They ate some of it fresh and dried the rest to eat later
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What animal was an important source of food for Plains people?
The bison
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What was the purpose of totem poles?
The poles represented a family or clan and served as a reminder of their ancestry
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What was the Carlisle School?
A school for Native children to learn the American ways
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Where is the Great Basin?
Between the Rockies and the Sierra Nevada Mountains
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Who is Coyote in Nez Perce mythology?
He is a trickster
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What did Native Americans of the Plains acquire from Europeans and settlers?
guns
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How long did it take to plan a potlatch?
It took more than a year.
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Why were the Native Americans unable to fight off the European diseases?
They had never been exposed to the new diseases and had no medicine for them.
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How did people work together to harvest pine nuts?
Men pulled the pine cones off the trees. Women and children collected the cones in baskets
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Who are the two coyotes in the story A Coyote Tale?
Wanderer and Sleek
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How did horses bring war to Native Americans of the Plains?
Having horses brought them into more conflict with other Native American groups
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What did the giving of gifts between a guest and host mean?
It meant both parties would be required to help each other in the future.
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What did the 2nd Treaty of For Laramie guarantee the Sioux?
It guaranteed them a reservation until the end of time.
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What did the people of the Great Basin teach their children?
They taught them myths, traditions, and necessary skills to find shelter, food, and water.
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What does Sleek believe about himself because of the encounter with a human?
He believes he is not a coyote.
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What does it mean to count coup?
It means to show the most bravery or skill, sometimes by embarrassing the enemy by taking his gun or horse.
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What does the totem raised at a celebration represent?
It tells a story about the party giver.
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What did the Ghost Dance do?
It would bring dead and living Native Americans together in their homelands
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