| Don't Hate, Urinate | Crtl P | Urine Trouble Now | Urine Good Hands | Urine For a Treat |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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What is fractional excretion of urea?
Alternative calculation of fractional excretion of sodium for patients taking diuretics
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What is plasma aldosterone concentration/plasma renin activity ratio?
Diagnostic test for primary hyperaldosteronism.
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What is Postinfectious Glomerulonephritis? What are low complement levels and elevated ASO titers? What is staphlococcus and streptococcus?
Hematuria with sore throat approximately 10 days ago however symptoms have resolved. UA reveals 1g of protein and blood. Name the diagnosis and associated lab findings.
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What is proteinuria greater than 3500 mg/day, hypoalbuminemia, hypercholesterolemia, edema?
Name the 4 characteristics of nephrotic syndrome.
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What is thiazide diuretic?
Treatment of hypercalciuria and nephrolithiasis
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What is livedo reticularis?
AKI-related atheroemboli
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What is aneurysm?
ADPKD-associated intracranial disease
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What is IgA Nephropathy?
Hematuria with recent URI. Complement levels are normal. Name the diagnosis.
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What is minimal change disease? What are steroids?
Secondary etiologies include NSAIDs, Mercury, Lead, Hodgkin Disease
Disease common in children and young adults who are normotensive with normal kidney function but have proteinuria.
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What is ethylene glycol toxicity and calcium oxalate crystals?
A 25 year old male with a history of depression presents with altered mental status. His girlfriend recently broke up with him and he was fired from his job. He is found to have an increased anion gap and an increased osmolar gap. What would you be concerned for and what would you find in his urine?
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What is abdominal compartment syndrome and measure intra-abdominal pressure?
A 39 year old male is found to have AKI and ascites following abdominal surgery. His abdomen is noted to be firm and distended. Name the diagnosis and how you would confirm it.
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What is osteitis fibrosa cystica?
Bone disease associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism
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What is multiple myeloma?
AKI, hypercalcemia, anemia, normal anion gap metabolic acidosis
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What are idiopathic, gene mutations, obesity, Parvovirus, Pamidronate, and Reflux nephropathy? What is ACE-I/ARB's and steroids?
Three causes of FSGS as well as the treatment.
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What is Distal RTA?
A patient presents with normal anion gap metabolic acidosis, hypokalemia, with positive urine anion gap.
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What is Acute Interstitial Nephritis?
A 29 year old female presents with AKI, fever, rash, and eosinophilia after taking NSAIDs.
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What are labetalol, methyldopa, and nifedipine?
Acceptable HTN medications during pregnancy.
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What is Alport disease?
Glomerular disease, sensorineural hearing loss, ocular disease
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What is Membranous Nephropathy? Secondary etiologies include NSAID's, Gold, Penicillamine, Hep B/C, Syphilis, SLE, and RA. Screen for cancer if not already known.
Caucasian female with Breast Cancer presents with heavy proteinuria, HTN, and azotemia. Name the diagnosis.
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What are topiramate and acetazolamide?
Medications that cause calcium phosphate stones.
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What is diabetes insipidus?
Hypernatremia, elevated serum osmolality, inability to concentrate urine
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What is plasmapheresis?
Treatment for anti-GBM antibody disease.
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What is Type 4 (hyperkalemia distal) RTA?
Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis, positive urine anion gap, hyperkalemia, urine pH < 5.5
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What is IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Schonlein Purpura?
Rash, arthralgia, abdominal pain, kidney disease
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What is IgG4-related kidney disease?
Pyuria, proteinuria, and elevated IgG and IgE levels. Name the diagnosis.
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