OPQRST GCS OPA NPA choking and CPR
100
onset, provoke, quality, radiate, severity, time
What does OPQRST stand for?
100
glascow coma scale
what does GCS stand for?
100
oropharyngeal airway
what does OPA stand for?
100
nasopharyngeal airway
what does NPA stand for?
100
use chest thrusts
how would you help a choking patient who is pregnant or larger than you?
200
when the patient is in pain
when would you use OPQRST
200
min. 3
max 15
what are the minimum and maximum amount of points can you get on the glasgow coma scale?
200
to prevent the tongue and jaw from falling backward and blocking the airway
what is the purpose of an OPA?
200
if the patient's cerebrospinal fluid is draining from the nose or ears?
when can't you use a NPA on a patient?
200
1. An AED is ready to use
2. EMS or advanced care providers arrive
3. The patient shows signs of recovery
when do you stop doing CPR?
300
when did the pain start? was it sudden or gradual?
what questions would you ask for onset?
300
4 - spontaneous
3 - to voice
2 - to pain
1- none
what are the four levels of the eyes opening response?
300
unconscious
can an OPA be used on a conscious or unconscious patient?
300
water-based
what type of lubricant can be used on the NPA?
300
Adults: onset of puberty and older
Child: one year of age to the onset of puberty
Infant: an infant under the age of one year
what are the age categories for CPR?
400
ho bad is the pain on a scale of 1 - 10 with 10 as the worst?
what questions would you ask for severity?
400
5 - oriented
4 - confused
3 - inappropriate words
2 - incomprehensible
1 - none
what are the five levels of the verbal response?
400
ONE attempt
how many attempts can be made when inserting an opa?
400
gently slide the tube in place while listening to the airflow to make sure it is inserted correctly
how do you insert a NPA?
400
15:2
what is the compression to ventilation ratio for a child with 2 rescuers?
500
where is the pain? does the pain spread? does anything help to reduce the pain?
what questions would you ask for radiate?
500
6 - obey commands
5 - localized pain
4 - withdraw pain
3 - flexion pain
2 - extension pain
1 - none
what are the six levels of the motor response?
500
the length of the opa should extend from the corner of the patient's mouth to the earlobe
how do you choose the correct size of an opa for a patient?
500
the length of the npa should extend from the tip of the patient's nose to the earlobe
how do you choose the correct size of a NPA for a patient?
500
use two thumbs with the fingers encircling the chest
how would you give compressions to an infant with two rescuers?






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