Ileostomy Colostomy Nursing Process for Colostomy Ileostomy Nursing Dx & Risks
100
What is a ileostomy?
Ileum is surgically brought to the surface through an opening in the right side of abdomen.
100
What is a colostomy?
Opening in large bowel created by bringing a section of the large intestine out to the abdomen and presenting a stoma
100
What is risk for bowel incontinence?
Unpredictable bowel elimination pattern
100
What is risk for impaired skin integrity?
Not intact peristomal skin related to fecal material and adhesives
200
What structures are involved in permanent ileostomy?
Entire colon, rectum, anus removal or bypassing these structures
200
What is the most common causes for a colostomy?
Dx of cancerous lesion, ulcerative inflammatory process, multiple polyposis, traumatic injury to bowel.
200
What is risk for diarrhea or constipation?
Changes in bowel motility
200
What is risk for infection?
Fecal contamination of wound
300
What structures are involved in a temporary ileostomy?
Removing all or a portion of the colon, but rectum/anus remains intact.
300
What is a single barrel colostomy?
Single stoma opening through with fecal matter pass.
300
What is post-operative assessment?
Assessment of vital signs, checking dressings, monitoring NG tubes and IV infusions.
300
What is bowel incontinence?
Loss of sphincter control and change in intestinal motility
400
What is the most common cause for ileostomy?
Dx of Inflammatory bowel disease and cancer
400
What is a double barrel colostomy?
Contains both proximal and distal stoma's. Proximal expel's fecal matter, distal does not pass feces.
400
What is normal characteristics of a stoma?
Pink-reddish moist stoma
400
What is risk for deficient fluid volume?
Decreased appetite, vomiting, increased loss of fluids and electrolytes
500
What is effluent?
Discharged fecal matter/liquid feces.
500
What is a loop colostomy?
Lifting a loop of bowel through opening in upper abdomen supported in place by plastic rod or bridge.
500
What is characteristics of an unhealthy stoma?
Dusky blue/black. Tight/narrow. Dull, dry and excessive bleeding in stoma.
500
What is ineffective coping?
Disturbed body image and altered bowel function






Ostomies

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