| Theories | Developmental Milestones | Types of Play | Pediatric Infectious Diseases | Misc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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What is the major feature of Freud's Anal Stage?
Control of Body Function
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When is an infant able to smile responsively?
0-3 months
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What is solitary play?
When a child plays by themself and is usually younger than 3 years
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What are measles complications?
Otitis media, bronchopneumonia, and laryngotracheobronchitis
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What are manifestations of child abuse?
Delay in seeking treatment, skin injuries in multiple stages of healing, multiple musculoskeletal injuries, altered parent-child relationship, internal injuries, and child has pain and lacerations in genital area
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What is the stage of Kohlberg's Moral Development where right or wrong is determined by physical consequences?
Punishment-Obedience Orientation 2-3 years
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When does an infant develop a pincer grasp?
8-9 months
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What is parallel play?
A toddler enjoys sharing toys and playing side by side but with no interaction with their peers
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What are Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease) manifestations?
Mild fever, malaise, headache, runny nose, and slapped-cheek appearance
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What are s/s of shaken infant syndrome?
irritability, restlessness, poor feeding, pale/bluish skin, vomiting, seizures, brain injury, blindness, and hearing loss
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What stage of Erickson's Psychosocial Theory is a pre-schooler in?
Initiative vs Guilt
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When is a toddler able to balance on one foot and feed themselves?
2 1/2 years
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What is cooperative play?
School-age children are most likely to play in this fashion
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What are nursing interventions for mumps?
Institute airborne, droplet, and contact precautions; provide bed rest until gland swelling subsides; avoid foods that require chewing; monitor for signs of aseptic meningitis
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What are nursing interventions for Autism?
Work closely with the family to determine routine/habits/preferences, write down cues to help the child remain oriented, monitor for signs of anxiety or emotional discomfort, and safety precautions for destructive behaviors
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What is the group that is in Piaget's formal operation stage?
Adolescent 12-19yrs
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When is a child able to alternate feet on stairs and follow several directions consecutively?
Pre-school 3-5 years
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What is therapeutic play?
A nurse uses this type of play to help the hospitalized child work through their stress and emotional needs
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What are nursing interventions for Varicella?
Ensure strict isolation until vesicles have dried; administer an antiviral agent; provide supportive care
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What are manifestations of FAS?
Smooth philtrum, thin upper lip, small eye openings, microencephaly, vision/hearing problems, heart defects, slow growth, and poor impulse control
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What is the stage of Piaget's Theory that a newborn to 2 year old is in?
Sensorimotor
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When is a child able to distinguish fact vs fantasy?
School Age 6-12 years
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What is dramatic play?
A hospitalized preschooler is playing with dolls and you witness her wrapping her dolls up with bandages and giving them medicine
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What are the complications of mumps?
Aseptic meningitis, nuchal rigidity, lethargy, and vomiting
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What are signs of readiness for toilet training?
Can remove own clothing, able to sit/squat/ walk, notifies when the diaper is wet, communicates need to go to bathroom, and child wants to please parent by staying dry
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