Hypertension | Diabetes | Dyslipidemia |
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What is blood pressure?
Determined by the blood volume pumped by the heart and the amount of resistance to blood flow in your arteries
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What is insulin?
Hormone molecule which uptakes glucose from the blood to be stored as energy or to be metabolized in the cells
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What is cholesterol?
Produced in the liver and introduced from diet. Also a component of cell membranes and precursor to steroid hormones and bile acid
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What is systolic pressure?
pressure (in mmHg) in arteries when your heart beats
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What is type 2 diabetes?
This type of diabetes is where cells don't respond normally to insulin (insulin resistance).
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What is LDL?
Deposits cholesterol in the artery walls and begins atherosclerosis
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What is a sphygmomanometer?
device used to measure blood pressure
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What is a blood glucose monitor?
A device used to screen for diabetes
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What is HDL?
Picks up excess triglycerides and cholesterols in the body and takes it back into the liver for metabolism
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What is normal blood pressure?
Systolic pressure of less than 120 AND diastolic pressure of less than 80
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What is normal blood fasting glucose levels?
Fasting glucose level <100 mg/dL
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What is desirable LDL level?
LDL <100 mg/dL
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What is Stage 1 Hypertension?
Systolic pressure of 130-139 OR diastolic pressure of 80-89
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What is the prediabetic range for random blood glucose?
Random glucose value >200 mg/dL
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What is LDL?
= total cholesterol - (HDL + triglycerides/5)
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