Hypertension Diabetes Dyslipidemia
100
What is blood pressure?
Determined by the blood volume pumped by the heart and the amount of resistance to blood flow in your arteries
100
What is insulin?
Hormone molecule which uptakes glucose from the blood to be stored as energy or to be metabolized in the cells
100
What is cholesterol?
Produced in the liver and introduced from diet. Also a component of cell membranes and precursor to steroid hormones and bile acid
200
What is systolic pressure?
pressure (in mmHg) in arteries when your heart beats
200
What is type 2 diabetes?
This type of diabetes is where cells don't respond normally to insulin (insulin resistance).
200
What is LDL?
Deposits cholesterol in the artery walls and begins atherosclerosis
300
What is a sphygmomanometer?
device used to measure blood pressure
300
What is a blood glucose monitor?
A device used to screen for diabetes
300
What is HDL?
Picks up excess triglycerides and cholesterols in the body and takes it back into the liver for metabolism
400
What is normal blood pressure?
Systolic pressure of less than 120 AND diastolic pressure of less than 80
400
What is normal blood fasting glucose levels?
Fasting glucose level <100 mg/dL
400
What is desirable LDL level?
LDL <100 mg/dL
500
What is Stage 1 Hypertension?
Systolic pressure of 130-139 OR diastolic pressure of 80-89
500
What is the prediabetic range for random blood glucose?
Random glucose value >200 mg/dL
500
What is LDL?
= total cholesterol - (HDL + triglycerides/5)






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