The accumulated wear and tear on the body that results from sustaining allostasis over the long-term

The values or beliefs accepted by a particular society or group without systemic reflection or an attempt at justification

Character, Focus on self-fulfillment, Details matter most, Rich moral descriptors, and Purpose guides the practice are all basic features of this Theory of Ethics

This payment model is the number one driver of cost in American Healthcare

To be used widely, a measure of THIS must be reliable, valid, and standardized

By this model, an individual's health is determined by "bands of influence" representing personal, interpersonal, organizational, community, and policy levels

The extent to which members of a profession maintain a level of conduct above an ethical threshold determined by members of that profession, which is in turn heavily influenced by the people it serves

THIS is ethically permissible under the following conditions:
1) Severe pain or other physical symptoms which are refractory to treatment
2) Patient is close to death with a DNR in place
3) Careful consent from the patient or surrogate

In THIS approach to cost containment, the emphasis is placed on competition and transparency

Health gains improve less as you go higher in this model of Prevention, defined by three levels: Basic needs of life, Public health infrastructure, and clinically based prevention

The name for the connection between fetal development and chronic disease risk

Consistent performance at the highest level at all times under any circumstances is referred to as this

An ethics theory with the primary idea that the morality of an action ought to be measured solely by the consequences

The backlash against managed care and HMOs paved the way for the growth of THIS, a network model that expanded provider access, returned to fee-for-service payments, and fewer utilization oversights by health insurance companies

Population-based prevention tends to follow THIS because it targets a large group of minimal risk individuals, Clinical prevention tends to follow THAT because it usually involves stratifying patients according to their individualized probability of future harm and focusing only on those at high risk

The fraction of the aggregate income in a population that would need to be redistributed to obtain full equality (also known as the Robin Hood Index)

Someone who *does* medicine, rather than *being* medicine

The following are categories of THIS:
1)Determination of decision making capacity
2)Assessment of the voluntariness of the action
3)Disclosure of information
4)Practitioner recommendation
5)Assessment of understanding
6)Reflection and choice
7)Legal authorization

The total health care spending set at a federal or state government level (utilized in the UK)

Taking action to minimize the risk of additional harm coming to patients already diagnosed with a disease

Research since the 1979 Surgeon General's report shows that no more than 20% of the differences in mortality seen between groups stratified by socio-economic status are a result of what

The four paths of medical professionalism identity formation

The following are three phases in THIS process:
1) Team talk
2) Option talk
3) Decision talk

Provider-led organizations that are accountable for the cost and quality of care provided to a defined population for a defined period of time, aiming to improve population health, quality, and reduce costs

THIS theory of Justice involves three Principles:
1) Each person is to have an equal right to the most extensive basic liberty compatible with a similar liberty for others
2) Inequalities are to be of the greatest benefit to the least-advantaged members of society
3) Offices and positions must be open to everyone under conditions of fair equality and opportunity