Vocabulary | Prehistoric terms | Short Answer | Prehistoric Human Development |
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What is the time before written record
Prehistory
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In 1992, in ______________________ they found 4.4 million year old bones.
Ethiopia
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What are 3 effects that fire had on human development?
People could have light on dark nights
Cook Meat Scare off dangerous animals |
How does Ardi different from Lucy?
Ardi was taller and heavier than Lucy and walked more slowly and awkwardly. Ardi is also 1.2 million years older than Lucy
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What is Adapting
Changing your way of life
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During the last ice age, _______ covered regions of the Earth
Glaciers
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What is the difference between archaeology and anthropology?
One is the study of human life and the other is the study of how human beings behave
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How might walking have contributed to the evolution of pre-humans from Ardi to Lucy?
Walking probably burned more calories and resulted in stronger leg and back muscles making Lucy smaller, lighter, and more upright and mobile.
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What are fossils
Hardened remains or imprints of living things that existed long ago
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What is the the age that people made tools out of stone
Paleolithic Era
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What are the main differences between the pyramids of Ancient Egypt and the ziggurats of Ancient Sumer?
Egypt: triangular shapes, 3D tombs
Temples: Contained steps |
What are Nethanderals
A group that appeared in Europe and parts of Asia about 230,000 years ago
They had larger brains and a more developed culture |
What is Anthropology
Occurs when people leave their homeland to live somewhere else
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Who is the archeologist that made a discovery of bones that were 3.5 feet tall named Lucy?
Donald Johnson
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What do all fossils have in common?
They come from living things that existed a long time ago
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What did Nethanderals and Homo Sapiens have in common?
Both made tools, used fire, hunted animals, and gathered plants
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What is Geologists
Scientists who study the physical materials of Earth itself, such as soil and rocks
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What are the British archeologist that discovered a piece of human like skull?
Mary and Louis Leakey
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In what ways was Donald Johanson’s discovery of Lucy different from the Leakey’s discovery of Olduvai Gorge?
They discovered a skull and other artifacts whereas johanson discovered many pieces of the same skeleton. Johansson's skelton was about 3.2 million years old. Lucy is 1.5 million years older than Leakey’s discovery
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How did the development of complex language give Homo Sapiens an advantage as hunters?
It allowed them to organize a hunt and communicate as they hunt
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