Presidential Powers | National Security | Publicity | Bureaucracy Organization | Bureaucracy Powers |
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What is the 22nd amendment?
The amendment that limits presidents to two terms
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What is the National Security Policy?
Foreign and domestic policy designed to protect the nation's independence and political/economic integrity; Policy concerned with the safety and defense of the nation.
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What is majority rule?
Governance according to the expressed preferences of the majority.
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What is the merit system?
Hiring people into government jobs on the basis of their qualifications, rather than patronage.
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What is implementation?
The process of putting a law into practice through bureaucratic rules or spending
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What is the 25th amendment?
This amendment permits the vice president to become acting president if both the vice president and the president’s cabinet determine that the president is disabled.
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What is the Defense Department?
The federal department responsible fore safeguarding national security of the United States
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What is the Freedom of Information Act?
Provides a system for the public to obtain government records, as long as they do not invade individuals' privacy, reveal trade secrets, or endanger military security.
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What is discretionary authority?
The extent to which appointed bureaucrats can choose courses of action and make policies that are not spelled out in advance by laws
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What is privatization?
To change from government or public ownership/control to a private ownership
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What is the Presidential Succession Act of 1947?
Designated order of succession should a president die in office or resign; after Vice President, the order is: Speaker of the House; President Pro Tempore of the Senate; Secretary of State; followed by all other cabinet secretaries in the order in which their departments were created.
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What are Appropriations?
The amounts of money approved by Congress in statutes (bills) that each unit or agency of the government can spend
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What is deliberation?
The process where people or elected officials meet together to discuss and consider public matters
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What is the National Performance Review?
Called the plan to reinvent government led by VP Al Gore; make it easier for pres and cabinet secretaries to run bureaucracy; efficiency accountability and consistent policies
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What is patronage?
One of the key inducements used by political machines. A job or contract is one that is given for political reasons rather than for merit or competence alone.
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What is a lame duck?
An outgoing official serving out the remainder of a term, after retiring or being defeated for reelection
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What is Selective Service?
This 1917 law provided for the registration of all American men between the ages of 21 and 30 for a military draft. By the end of WWI, 24.2 had registered; 2.8 had been inducted into the army. Age limit was later changed to 18 to 45
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What is a political party?
According to Anthony Downs, a "team of men and women seeking to control the governing apparatus by gaining office in a duly constituted election."
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What is the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) ?
The office in charge of hiring for most agencies of the federal government, using elaborate rules in the process.
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What is the Iron Triangle?
A mutually dependent relationship between bureaucratic agencies, interest groups, and congressional committees or subcommittees. Iron Triangles dominate some areas of domestic policy-making.
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What is the War Powers Resolution?
A law passed in 1973 spelling out the conditions under which the president can commit troops without congressional approval
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What is the Iron Curtain?
The term used to describe the division of Europe between the Soviet bloc and the West: coined by Winston Churchill
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What is the Hatch Act?
1933: Prohibits federal employees from engaging in certain political activities (running partisan elections, making or soliciting political contributions, influencing elections, running for office as a member of a political party, etc...)
1993: Allow most federal employees to take an active part in partisan political management and partisan political campaigns. |
What is the Pendleton Act of 1883?
Authorized a bipartisan civil service commission to make appointments to federal jobs through the merit system on the basis of performance on an examination
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What are Regulatory Agencies?
Independent agencies whose primary mission is to impose limits, restrictions or other obligations on the conduct of individuals or companies in the private sector.
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