Reform | Women Make Progress | Struggle Against Discrimination | Roosevelt | Wilson's New Deal |
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both wanted to get rid of corrupt government officials and make the government more responsive to people’s need
b. Progressivism leaders were educated, used modern ideas and scientific technique to improve society c. Populism leaders were farmers and workers
How is populism and progressivism similar yet different?
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the man of the household
Who were women expected to hand their wages over too?
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Assimilating immigrants into American society by changing the way they lived
Define Americanization
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a. New York State Assembly
b. NYC’s Board of Police Commissioners c. Assistant Secretary of the Navy d. Governor of New York e. McKinley’s VP
What was one thing Roosevelt did before becoming president in regards to politics?
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Woodrow Wilson; Democrat
Who won the election of 1912 and what party was he associated with?
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Socially conscious journalists and other writers dramatized the need for reform; name given by Theodore Roosevelt; too fascinated with the ugly side of things
What is a muckraker?
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Never drinking alcohol
The temperance movement promoted temperance, which is ________________.
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Niagara Movement
What was the group that formed the NAACP?
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Oversee rail charges for shipments that passed through more than one state. Suppose to make sure all shippers were charged the same amounts.
Whats the purpose of the ICC?
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Tariffs, banks, and the trusts; blocked businesses from being free
What’s the triple wall of privilege and what did it do?
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a community center that provided social services to the urban poor
What is a settlement house?
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NCL – gave special labels to goods that were produced in safe, fair, and healthy working conditions
Backed laws to inspect meat packing plants, make workplaces safer, and make payments to the unemployed
What did the National Consumers League do?
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Loophole: put their land in their children’s name… if their children were born in the US they are citizens
What loophole did Asian Americans use to fight unfair laws regarding land?
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when they cheat consumers or bully smaller ones
In Roosevelt's term, when are big businesses bad?
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Cut tariffs and created a graduated income tax
What are the two parts to the Underwood Tariff Act (1913)?
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industrialization and urbanization had created troubling social and political problems
What was the common belief of most progressives?
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approved 1919
official 1920
What year what the 19th amendment approved? What year was the 19th amendment official?
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groups that made loans and provided legal assistance, also had insurance programs to help members if they were way to sick to work
Define Mutualistos
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a. Meat Inspection Act (1906) allowed federal agents to inspect any meat sold across state lines and required federal inspection of meat-processing plants
b. What if there is a problem… the government can force the meatpacker to pull the product off the shelves
Describe the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 and what happened if there was a problem.
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Gave congress the power to collect taxes on people’s income
What did the 16th amendment do?
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Galveston Plan: five-person commission
b. Helped curved political machines and big bosses c. Reformed governments purchased public utilities i. Gas, water, electric companies could not charge city residents unfair high rates
What is the Galveston Plan and how did it help progressive reforms?
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Many women helped support the war effort – led legislators to support a women’s suffrage amendment
What happened in 1917, resulting in women getting the right to vote?
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Goal: physically free from peonage (forced, low pay labor), mentally free from ignorance, politically free from disfranchisement, and socially free from insult
What is the goal of the NAACP?
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a. Roosevelt was a powerful force in the Republican party – used that power to help Secretary of War William Howard Taft win the presidency in 1908
b. Roosevelt expected
Why was Roosevelt upset with Taft when he took presidency?
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a. placed national banks under the control of a Federal Reserve Board
b. Set up regional banks to hold the reserve funds from commercial banks c. Also sets up the interest rate that banks pay to borrow money from other banks d. Supervises banks to make sure they are well run
What is the significance of the Federal Reserve Act (1913)?
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