Learning: Classical Conditioning Psychologists Types of Memory Long-Term Memory
100
What occurs if a conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without being followed by a UCS
Extinction
100
Who studied learning involving the association of two stimuli?
Ivan Pavlov
100
What are the three stages of memory?
Sensory, Iconic, Long Term
100
What is cryptomnesia?
A memory illusion in which people believe that some work they have done is a novel creation when, in fact, it is not original
200
What is the tendency for a new stimulus to elicit the same response as the original conditioned stimulus
Generalization
200
Who developed the Law of Effect?
Edward Thorndike
200
What is the memory of how to perform skilled motor activities, which have become well-learned habits and are carried out automatically (without conscious thought)
Procedural Memory
200
What is infantile amnesia?
The inability to remember events that occurred during the early part of life
300
What is the tendency to respond to some stimuli while not responding to other stimuli
Discrimination
300
Who is associated with positive reinforcement, shaping, and cumulative records
B.F Skinner
300
What is a theory describes concepts in long-term memory as being organized in a complex network of associations theory?
Semantic Network Model
300
What are distortions and alterations in a witness’ memory due to receiving misleading information during questioning?
Misinformation effects
400
What occurs when a CS is presented following extinction and the passing of time
Spontaneous Recovery
400
Who believed that animals could develop cognitive maps of their environment
Edward C. Tolman
400
What theory denies the existence of distinct short-and long-term memory systems and long0term memory systems and instead proposes that the more deeply information is cognitively processed, the more likely it is to be recalled
Levels of Processing Model
400
What is a retrieval rule stating that retrieving information from long-term memory is most likely to occur when the conditions at retrieval closely match the conditions present during the original learning?
Encoding specificity principle
500
What is the classical conditioning procedure in which a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus after being paired with an existing conditioned stimulus
Higher-order conditioning
500
Who emphasized learning through observation and imitation?
Albert Bandura
500
What is the memory model in which a large network of interconnected neurons, or processing units, distributed throughout the brain simultaneously work on different memory tasks
Parallel Distributed Processing Model
500
The tendency for retrieval from memory to be better when our state of mind during retrieval matches our state during encoding is _________
State-dependent memory






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