Nervous System More Nervous System Brains More Brains Genes, Evolution, and Behavior
100
What are dendrites?
Receiving end of a neuron.
100
What are neurotransmitters?
Chemical messengers of the nervous system.
100
What is the brainstem?
The oldest part of the brain responsible for basic life functions.
100
What is the hypothalamus?
Controls the pituitary gland.
100
What is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?
Genes are composed of this chemical code.
200
What is an action potential?
Electrical charge that travels down the axon that is all-or-none.
200
What is the sympathetic nervous system?
The part of our autonomic nervous system that activates under stress, related to "fight or flight."
200
What is a functional MRI (fMRI)?
Imaging technology that allows us to see what parts of the brain function during a mental task using magnetic fields.
200
What is the amygdala?
Activated by emotion, particularly when we are scared or angry.
200
What are monozygotic twins (identical)?
This type of twin is helpful in studying genes and behavior because they are the exact same genetically.
300
What is GABA?
A major inhibitory neurotransmitter; without it seizures may occur.
300
What is dopamine?
Too much of this chemical messenger is related to Schizophrenia and not enough is related to Parkinson's disease.
300
What is the thalamus?
Part of the brain that receives sensory information and sends it to be processed in other parts.
300
What is the hippocampus?
When you are studying this part of your brain helps you remember.
300
What is natural selection?
"Survival of the fittest" describes this principle.
400
What are sesory neurons (afferent)?
Neurons that carry signals to the brain from the body.
400
What is the endocrine system?
Not the nervous system, but the body's slow chemical messenger system.
400
What is the corpus callosum?
Weird things happen when this is severed and the two hemispheres of our brain can't communicate.
400
What is the cerebellum?
"It's like riding a bike," the part of your brain that stores this type of memory.
400
What is epigenetics?
Changes to how our genes are expressed based on our environment.
500
What is an agonist?
A drug that blocks the reuptake of a neurotransmitter (e.g., SSRIs) is considered this.
500
What is the somatic nervous system?
The part of our nervous system that activates our skeletal muscles.
500
What is the frontal lobe?
When Phineas Gage experienced a brain injury to this part, people noticed personality changes.
500
What are association areas?
Parts of the brain that do not have a specific function and are used differently in people based on experience.
500
What is adaptive flexibility?
This inherited ability has allowed humans to survive and thrive in different places in the world.






Psy 101 Ch2

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