Consciousness Sleep More Sleep Drugs More Drugs
100
What is blindsight?
Someone who is cortically blind can still avoid obstacles in their path because of unconscious processing.
100
What is the circadian rhythm?
Our internal natural biological clock of wake and sleep.
100
What is insomnia?
Difficulty falling or staying asleep.
100
What is a substance use disorder?
Continued drug use despite significant disruption in your daily life.
100
What is tolerance?
When you need more and more of a substance to feel the same effect.
200
What is change blindness?
Our difficulty detecting changes in our environment when our attention is focused on something.
200
What is rapid eye movement (REM) sleep?
Stage of sleep where dreams occur.
200
What is Freud's wish-fulfillment theory?
Theory that dreams are where we can express our inner desires and drives.
200
What is a depressant?
Type of psychoactive drug that calms the nervous system, slowing heart rate, breathing, etc.
200
What is methamphetamine?
Addictive stimulant that reduces natural dopamine levels and causes a quick decline in physical appearance.
300
What is the cocktail party effect?
When we selectively attend to information relevant to us (e.g., our name) while ignoring irrelevant information.
300
What are beta waves?
Brain waves associated with wakefulness and focus on a task.
300
What is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)?
Part of the brain that is activated by light; decreases melatonin production.
300
What is cocaine?
This drug causes a withdrawal crash experience occurs quickly and is characterized by depression and agitation.
300
What are opiates?
This drug acts on our system's natural endorphin receptors and our body will stop producing endorphins with regular use.
400
What is dual processing?
Our brain's ability to process information outside of our awareness while we consciously process what we are focused on.
400
What is sleep apnea?
Characterized by repeatedly waking during the night because you periodically stop breathing.
400
What is REM rebound?
This occurs when we are sleep deprived, which provides evidence that the dreaming sleep state is important.
400
What is MDMA (ecstasy)?
This drug that reduces serotonin receptors is both considered a hallucinogen and a stimulant.
400
What is dopamine?
This neurotransmitter system seems to be associated with genetic predisposition to substance abuse.
500
What is sequential processing?
What our brain does when we need to solve new and unique problems.
500
What is ghrelin?
Lack of sleep causes and increase in this hormone, which causes weight gain.
500
What is NREM-3 (or deep sleep?)
The sleep stage that occurs more earlier in the night and less later in the night.
500
What is "near-death"?
Hallucinogens are similar to this type of experience.
500
What is a biopsychosocial approach?
It is important to have this type of approach when treating drug addiction.






Psy 101 Ch3

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