Consciousness | Sleep | More Sleep | Drugs | More Drugs |
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What is blindsight?
Someone who is cortically blind can still avoid obstacles in their path because of unconscious processing.
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What is the circadian rhythm?
Our internal natural biological clock of wake and sleep.
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What is insomnia?
Difficulty falling or staying asleep.
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What is a substance use disorder?
Continued drug use despite significant disruption in your daily life.
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What is tolerance?
When you need more and more of a substance to feel the same effect.
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What is change blindness?
Our difficulty detecting changes in our environment when our attention is focused on something.
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What is rapid eye movement (REM) sleep?
Stage of sleep where dreams occur.
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What is Freud's wish-fulfillment theory?
Theory that dreams are where we can express our inner desires and drives.
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What is a depressant?
Type of psychoactive drug that calms the nervous system, slowing heart rate, breathing, etc.
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What is methamphetamine?
Addictive stimulant that reduces natural dopamine levels and causes a quick decline in physical appearance.
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What is the cocktail party effect?
When we selectively attend to information relevant to us (e.g., our name) while ignoring irrelevant information.
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What are beta waves?
Brain waves associated with wakefulness and focus on a task.
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What is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)?
Part of the brain that is activated by light; decreases melatonin production.
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What is cocaine?
This drug causes a withdrawal crash experience occurs quickly and is characterized by depression and agitation.
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What are opiates?
This drug acts on our system's natural endorphin receptors and our body will stop producing endorphins with regular use.
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What is dual processing?
Our brain's ability to process information outside of our awareness while we consciously process what we are focused on.
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What is sleep apnea?
Characterized by repeatedly waking during the night because you periodically stop breathing.
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What is REM rebound?
This occurs when we are sleep deprived, which provides evidence that the dreaming sleep state is important.
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What is MDMA (ecstasy)?
This drug that reduces serotonin receptors is both considered a hallucinogen and a stimulant.
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What is dopamine?
This neurotransmitter system seems to be associated with genetic predisposition to substance abuse.
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What is sequential processing?
What our brain does when we need to solve new and unique problems.
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What is ghrelin?
Lack of sleep causes and increase in this hormone, which causes weight gain.
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What is NREM-3 (or deep sleep?)
The sleep stage that occurs more earlier in the night and less later in the night.
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What is "near-death"?
Hallucinogens are similar to this type of experience.
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What is a biopsychosocial approach?
It is important to have this type of approach when treating drug addiction.
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