SSRIs | SNRIs | Anxiety | Mood Stabilizers | Other |
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What is Prozac (fluoxetine)
Most Activating SSRI, best for fatigued patients takes the longest to start working
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What is Effexor XR (venlafaxine)
Lower doses cause more SE, good second option if failed SSRIs or needs help with energy, concentration or PAIN
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What is SSRIs, Benzodiazepines, Buspar
off label gabapentin, hydroxazine, and B-blockers
Best medication treatments for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (all options)
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What is Lithium
Neuroprotective, protective again suicide
SE: nausea, increased thirst, mild tremor Caution: patients with renal disease, or any patients at risk for dehydration or kidney damage |
What is exposure therapy or CBT
Best treatment for a patient who has OCD
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What is Zoloft (Sertraline)
One of Rachel's faves, may cause GI upset, has good dosing felxibility
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What is Pristiq (desvenlafaxine)
Active metabolite of Effexor (less drug-drug interactions), well tolerated, expensive, risk of discontinuation syndrome
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What is Ativan (Lorazepam)
Best for situational anxiety and short time periods (panic attacks, flying)
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What is Depakote (divalproex)
Anticonvulsant
SE: increased depression, PCOS, hair loss, weight gain Caution: in hepatic disease, annual LFT monitoring |
What is Wellbutrin (buproprion)
Used in depression, most activating, bad in anxiety
SE: NO sexual or weight, worsens anxiety Typically paired with an SSRI Avoid in: seizures and bulimia |
What is Celexa (citalopram)
Good alternative to zoloft and lexapro, inexpensive, can be taken any time of day, risk of QT prolongation
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What is Cymbalta (Duloxetine)
Equal serotonin and nor-epinephrine effects at all doses
Approved from depression, GAD, diabetic neuropathy, fibromyalgia, and chronic MSK pain Good to try in patients struggling with BOTH pain and depression |
What is Klonopin (clonazepam)
Can be taken as need to assist in falling asleep and staying asleep
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What is Lamictal (lamotrigine)
Mostly targets depression
Can be effective but has risk of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Depakote increases circulating levels Tegretol decreases circulating levels |
What is CBT
Initial treatment for body dysmorphic, Hoarding disorder, trichotillomania, and skin picking
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What is Lexapro (escitalopram)
Rachel's other fave, lowest SEs (only sedation), good flexibility, stereoisomer of Celexa
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What is Remeron (mirtazapine)
Great for patients that can't sleep or eat
Strongest side effects are sedation and weight gain No sexual or GI side effects Only drug that stimulates some serotonin receptors but blocks others |
What is Panic Disorder
What disorder must have other medical conditions ruler out first? tends to be diagnosed in the ER, can present as chest pain or shortness of breath. first line treatment is SSRIs
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What is Zyprexa (olanzapine)
Atypical
Very fast and effective in mania, depression, anxiety, and insomnia excellent acutely, can't be used long term SE: sedation and weight gain |
What is atypical antipsychotics
Initial treatment for schizophrenia should be this type of medication
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What are side effects of SSRIs
Short term: GI/ nausea, sedation
Long term: lowered libido, difficulty focusing, feeling flat or dull, weightgain |
What is Discontinuation syndrome
This problem includes sensory symptoms (parasthesia, numbness etc.), disequilibrium, general somatic symptoms, affective symptoms, GI symptoms, and sleep disturbance after SNRIs or (less likely) SSRIs are stopped
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What is Social anxiety disorder
Fear about social situations including public speaking, duration of greater than 6 months, fear is out of proportion to circumstance, causes patient to avoid certain situations
Treatment: therapy and prn benzodiazepines |
What is Abilify (aripiprazole)
Atypical, works well for depression and BPD
Better long term than Zyprexa SE: akathisia, too activating, takes time to titrate effective dose |
What is look a the powerpoint because its a huge chart :)
Best meds for insomnia
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