Rain Garden Improvements Concepts and Design Calculations Rain Garden Sizing Design
100
Distribute the flow. Ex/ Flat panel curbs
How can we improve flow into a rain garden?
100
Volumetric reduction and better water quality
What are the two possible reasons to build a rain garden?
100
59 m2
Calculate the rain garden base area if the impervious tributary area is 1000 m2 and I/P is 17
100
This represents the ratio of impervious catchment area to Base Area of the Rain Garden.
What does the I/P ratio represent?
200
Poor topsoil selection
What has been found to be responsible for numerous rain garden failures?
200
Choose plants that tolerate wetter conditions.
In Zone 1 (bottom) of the rain garden, what type of plants should be chosen?
200
550mm (Round down to the nearest 50).
You calculated a rock depth of 570mm, what depth should be used in design?
200
Sizing for depth capture criteria, Sizing for % Capture of Average Annual Rainfall
What are the two methods of sizing?
300
Leaves have a tendency to smother vegetation, reduce the infiltration rate of the growing medium soils, and plug overflow drains.
What might happen if deciduous trees are used to improve rain garden aesthetic?
300
A growing medium, Vegetation, Rock trench (or reservoir), Perforated drain, Above-ground storage zone, Overflow pipe
Name 3 of the 6 basic components of a rain garden.
300
549mm, use 500mm.
Calculate maximum rock depth based on the 4 day maximum drain time if: Ks = 2 mm/hr, n = 0.35
300
The rock trench
Increasing the size of what component of the rain garden will improve infiltration into low permeable soils?
400
Use an underdrain
How can you ensure that the vegetation roots do not drown due to long-term saturation of the topsoil?
400
Determine Size, Choose Site, Assess Soil, Design/Build, Plant/Mulch, Maintain
What are the 6 steps to build a rain garden?
400
16.4
Calculate I/P if: Ks = 2mm/hr, Dp = 200mm, DR = 400mm, n = 0.35, Ds = 450mm, R = 50% of 55mm
400
Build up of sediment
Besides depth of ponding, what does the rain garden depth also need to account for?






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