In what condition would auscultation reveal a soft first heart sound

“The AV delay is 200 milliseconds and the time from a paced QRS to the next atrial paced event is 800 milliseconds. To what basic or lower rate has the pacemaker been programmed?”

most common Gene mutation in PAH

“A complete AV canal defect consists of four components”

This appetite suppressing drug causes pulmonary hypertension

Improvement in E/e' with worsening constrictive pericarditis due to improvement in septal e'.

Periodic paralysis, dysmorphic features and ventricular arrhythmias( bidirectional VT, Long QT)

“the most sensitive tool in detecting cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) posttransplantation?”

The ligament of Marshall is a remnant of this embryonic structure

In patients with HIV/AIDS, this tumor has been described to affect the heart

Pattern on simultaneous RV/LV pressure tracings with respiration in restrictive cardiomyopathy

Most common primary cardiac tumor in children

Cardiac tamponade without pulsus paradoxus

“fibrous band located between the valves of the inferior vena cava and the coronary sinus.”

High velocity post stenotic jet that hugs the aortic wall and preferentially transfers kinetic energy into the right innominate. What is this effect called

PHT for MVA not applicable when

Upon initiation of LVAD, if there is a sudden desaturation, what do you look for in a TEE

Duke treadmill score for a patient who exercised 7 minutes, stopped due to angina and ECG showed 2 mm downsloping ST depressions

“Addition of a diuretic from another class that acts more distally in the nephron is a well-established means of potentiating the effect of a loop diuretic”. What is it called?

Formula for relative wall thickness

Most common parasitic disease causing PAH

Most common cardiovascular abnormality in patients with hiv

Term that describes stented diameter immediately post procedure versus few months later

3 Pulmonary pressure criteria that contraindicate heart transplantation

a 22 y/o presents for echo follow up 10 years after a Ross procedure. 3/6 murmer is heard. What is the echo most likely to demonstrate