Potential or Kinetic Energy Energy in or energy out? Laws of Thermodynamics Sources of energy ATP
100
What is kinetic energy?
A baseball moving through the air represents this kind of energy.
100
What is an exergonic reaction?
Calcium chloride and water produce heat.
100
What is the first law of thermodynamics?
Identify the following statement: Energy can change form but it is never created or destroyed.
100
What is the sun?
All energy on Earth comes from this source.
100
What is 3?
The number of phosphates in ATP.
200
What is kinetic energy?
A skier going down a ski slope represents this kind of energy.
200
What is an endergonic reaction?
Baking soda and water absorb heat.
200
What is the first law of thermodynamics?
Movement of energy through the food chain represents this law of thermodynamics.
200
What is food?
We humans take in energy in this form.
200
What is 2?
The number of phosphates in ADP.
300
What is potential energy?
An archery bow pulled back represents this kind of energy.
300
What is an endergonic reaction?
Building a protein from many small amino acids represents this type of reaction.
300
What is the second law of thermodynamics?
A messy room requires energy to put it in order. This represents this law of thermodynamics.
300
What are plants?
This type of organism can use light energy to make sugar from water and carbon dioxide.
300
What are the bonds between phosphates?
This is the source of potential energy stored in ATP.
400
What is potential energy?
A blown up balloon represents this kind of energy.
400
What is an exergonic reaction?
Breaking down a molecule of starch into small monosaccharides represents this type of reaction.
400
What is 10%?
This is the percent of usable energy that is passed from one level of a food chain to the next.
400
What is active transport?
This type of transport through the cell membrane is an example of how cells use energy.
400
What is a release of energy?
This happens when the end phosphate comes off of the ATP molecule.
500
What is potential energy?
The chemical energy stored in the bonds of molecules represent this kind of energy.
500
What is an endergonic reaction?
ATP provides the energy for this type of reaction.
500
What is heat?
As energy passes through a food chain much of it becomes unusable to organisms as it is changed into this form.
500
What is ATP?
All cells store and use energy in this form.
500
What are negative charges?
This is what creates tension in the ATP molecule that generates such high potential energy.






Red-2 Energy Review

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