War | Castle | Tokugawa | Tokugawa Supporters | Sankin Kotai |
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Sengoku Daimyo (戦国大名)
What is the name of the leader of each territory during this time period?
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in the outskirts of the town.
Where was the tera machi located?
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Seii tai Shogun (征夷大将軍)
What title did Tokugawa Ieyasu receive in 1603 at the end of the Sekigahara no Tatakai?
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Supporters before Sekigahara, the privilege to become Bakufu’s officials was determined by Shogun Tokugawa family.
Who were the Fudai Daimyo?
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Tokugawa Iemitsu.
Who made the Sankin Koutai?
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Kyoto(京都)
Where is the Tenno (天皇)during this time period?
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The buildings are so tightly placed that invaders have only one way to go.
Why is the main road in front of the town?
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Nikko Toshogu
Where was Tokugawa Ieyasu enshrined when he died?
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Supporters after Sekigahara; could not become important officials with some exceptions.
Who were the Tozama Daimyo?
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Originally only the Tozama daimyo were forced to, but Fudai daimyo were included as well in 1642.
Who was forced to participate in the Sankin Koutai?
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1467/1493 and 1568/1573
What year were the Sengoku time period (戦国時代)?
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mon 門’ (gates), ‘ishibei 石塀’ (stone walls), and ‘hori
堀/濠’ (moat).
What protects the castle? (3 things)
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The first shogun Tokugawa ieyasu’s sons, they were three families with the Tokugawa last name who could supply ‘crown prince in case the main Tokugawa family doesn’t have a son'
What is the Gonsanke?
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A group of Samurai who worked directly under Tokugawa family during the Sekigahara battle.
What is Hatamoto?
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a Daimyo may have been exempt from Sankin Kotai for various reasons, such as illness, change of daimyo, fire, or famine in their domain.
Who was except from participating in Sankin Koutai?
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1600 10/21 in current Gifu.
When and where did the Sekigahara no Tatakai occur?
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So that everyone could see where it is.
Why is the administrative building white?
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Established mid Edo period, 8th and 9th shogun’s sons. They supply ‘crown prince in case the main Tokugawa family doesn’t have a son'
What is the Gonsankyo?
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They were never placed near important locations such as Edo 江戸, Kyo 京 (current Kyoto),
Osaka 大阪, or along Tokaido 東海道
Where were the Tozama Daimyo not allowed to be placed?
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Prevention of culminating wealth, cuts the tie between daimyo and vassals, to keep a close eye on Daimyo by taking the daimyo’s family hostage.
What were the intended purposes of the Sankin Koutai?
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Ishida Mitsunari and Mouri Terumoto.
Who did Tokugawa fight during the Sekigahara no Tatakai?
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Gofuku machi (kimono), abura-ya machi (oil), daiku machi (carpenter), kajiya machi (blacksmith), konya machi (die)
Name some choninchi.(Commoner town)
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The highest officials in han (after daimyo), they offer political and economical support and each han has several.
What is the Karou?
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Roju and Tairo.
What official position were the Tozama Daimyo not allowed to hold?
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Became ritualistic to display Daimyo’s
status and wealth. Kaido 街道 (main roads), Shukuba 宿場 (hotel) and Chaya (tea shop) 茶屋 were established. Edo culture (Edo bunka 江戸文化) spread throughout Japan
What were the unintended purposes of the Sankin Koutai?
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