War Castle Tokugawa Tokugawa Supporters Sankin Kotai
100
Sengoku Daimyo (戦国大名)
What is the name of the leader of each territory during this time period?
100
in the outskirts of the town.
Where was the tera machi located?
100
Seii tai Shogun (征夷大将軍)
What title did Tokugawa Ieyasu receive in 1603 at the end of the Sekigahara no Tatakai?
100
Supporters before Sekigahara, the privilege to become Bakufu’s officials was determined by Shogun Tokugawa family.
Who were the Fudai Daimyo?
100
Tokugawa Iemitsu.
Who made the Sankin Koutai?
200
Kyoto(京都)
Where is the Tenno (天皇)during this time period?
200
The buildings are so tightly placed that invaders have only one way to go.
Why is the main road in front of the town?
200
Nikko Toshogu
Where was Tokugawa Ieyasu enshrined when he died?
200
Supporters after Sekigahara; could not become important officials with some exceptions.
Who were the Tozama Daimyo?
200
Originally only the Tozama daimyo were forced to, but Fudai daimyo were included as well in 1642.
Who was forced to participate in the Sankin Koutai?
300
1467/1493 and 1568/1573
What year were the Sengoku time period (戦国時代)?
300
mon 門’ (gates), ‘ishibei 石塀’ (stone walls), and ‘hori
堀/濠’ (moat).
What protects the castle? (3 things)
300
The first shogun Tokugawa ieyasu’s sons, they were three families with the Tokugawa last name who could supply ‘crown prince in case the main Tokugawa family doesn’t have a son'
What is the Gonsanke?
300
A group of Samurai who worked directly under Tokugawa family during the Sekigahara battle.
What is Hatamoto?
300
a Daimyo may have been exempt from Sankin Kotai for various reasons, such as illness, change of daimyo, fire, or famine in their domain.
Who was except from participating in Sankin Koutai?
400
1600 10/21 in current Gifu.
When and where did the Sekigahara no Tatakai occur?
400
So that everyone could see where it is.
Why is the administrative building white?
400
Established mid Edo period, 8th and 9th shogun’s sons. They supply ‘crown prince in case the main Tokugawa family doesn’t have a son'
What is the Gonsankyo?
400
They were never placed near important locations such as Edo 江戸, Kyo 京 (current Kyoto),
Osaka 大阪, or along Tokaido 東海道
Where were the Tozama Daimyo not allowed to be placed?
400
Prevention of culminating wealth, cuts the tie between daimyo and vassals, to keep a close eye on Daimyo by taking the daimyo’s family hostage.
What were the intended purposes of the Sankin Koutai?
500
Ishida Mitsunari and Mouri Terumoto.
Who did Tokugawa fight during the Sekigahara no Tatakai?
500
Gofuku machi (kimono), abura-ya machi (oil), daiku machi (carpenter), kajiya machi (blacksmith), konya machi (die)
Name some choninchi.(Commoner town)
500
The highest officials in han (after daimyo), they offer political and economical support and each han has several.
What is the Karou?
500
Roju and Tairo.
What official position were the Tozama Daimyo not allowed to hold?
500
Became ritualistic to display Daimyo’s
status and wealth. Kaido 街道 (main roads), Shukuba 宿場 (hotel) and Chaya (tea shop)
茶屋 were established. Edo culture (Edo bunka 江戸文化) spread throughout Japan
What were the unintended purposes of the Sankin Koutai?






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