日清戦争 (Nisshin Senso) & 三国干渉 (Sangoku Kansho) | 日露戦争 Nichiro Senso | 大正デモクラシー | 第一次世界大戦 | 満州事変 |
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Japan and 清 (Chinese Empire)
Who was the war between?
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満州 (Manchuria)
What was the fight over?
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The constitution, 護憲運動 (Goken Undo)
What was Japan trying to follow?
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シベリア出兵 (Shiberia Shuppei)
What is the name of Japan’s sending of troops to Siberia with the U.S.?
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Aishinkakura Fugi 愛新覚羅溥儀 (Aixinjuuluo Puyi)
Who was the emperor of 満州国 (Manchuria independent country)?
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farmers’ rebellion in 朝鮮 (Chosen/Korea)
What was the trigger?
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Nogi Maresuke 乃木希典 (army general), Togo Heihachiro 東郷 平八郎 (navy general)
Who were the Japanese army general and navy general?
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桂太郎/Katsura Taro (11, 13, 15) and 西園寺公望/Saionji Kinmochi (12, 14)
Who were the prime ministers that took turns?
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ドイツ、オーストリア、トルコ、ブルガリア
What countries were in the 同盟国 (Central Powers)?
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Ryoto/Liaodong Hanto/Peninsula
Where were the 関東軍, a branch of the (大日本帝国陸軍 Dai Nippon Teikoku Rikugun), stationed?
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received 遼東半島 (Ryoto/Liaodong peninsula), 台湾 (Taiwan), and 澎湖諸島 (Hoko shoto), and 300 million yen (which were paid in gold and silver)
What were the terms of the 下関条約 (Shimonoseki Joyaku)?
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Known as the Giwadan incident 義和団事件 (uprising of religious radicals), the International army was sent but Russia never wanted to withdraw their army after the uprising so Japan (w/ UK support) sent the army!
What were the conditions that led to the war?
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military and liberals
What groups supported 桂太郎 (Katsura Taro) and 西園寺公望 (Saionji Kinmochi), respectively?
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イギリス、フランス、ロシヤ、日本、イタリア、アメリカ
What countries were in the 連合国 (Allied Powers)?
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Japan’s advancement territorially
What was the concern of the リットン調査団 (Lytton Commission)?
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フランス、ドイツ、ロシヤ
What were the three countries that involved themselves in the 下関条約 (Shimonoseki Joyaku)?
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the U.S. intervened under the leadership of the 26th president, セオドア・ルーズベルト (Theodore Roosevelt)
How did Japan barely win?
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尾崎幸雄 (Ozaki Yukio) and 犬養毅 (Inukai Tsuyoshi)
Who submitted the 桂内閣不信任案 (non-confidence motion)?
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Japan gained Santo peninsula 山東半島
What did Japan gain in the ヴェルサイユ条約 (Treaty of Versailles)?
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Manchuria is independent under Chinese supervision
What was the proposed solution of the リットン調査団 (Lytton Commission)?
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Japan returns Ryoto/Liadong peninsula to China, China pays 60 million more yen for compensation
What was the end result of the 三国干渉 (Sangoku Kansho)?
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1905 Kankoku tokan fu 韓国統監府 (Office in Korea owned by Japan) was created, the Director: Ito Hirobumi 伊藤博文.
Korea becomes Japanese Hogokoku 保護国 ‘protectorate’, 1906 Minami Manshu Tetsudo 南満州鉄道 (South Manchuria Railways) becomes Japanese property, South Karafuto 樺太 (Sakhalin) becomes Japanese teritory, No Senso Baisho kin 戦争賠償金 (No war reparation)
What were the terms of the ポーツマス条約 (Portsmouth Treaty)?
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Yamamoto Gonbe (Gon-no hyoe) 山本権兵衛, 16th
Who was the prime minister that came after 桂太郎 (Katsura Taro) and what number was he?
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Northern Mariana Islands 北マリアナ諸島, Palau パラオ, Marshall islands マーシャル諸島 Micronesia ミクロネシア連邦
What territories did Japan earn in 信託統治 (shintaku tochi/political rights)?
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松岡洋右 (Matsuoka Yosuke)
Who resigned Japan from the 国際連盟 (League of Nations)?
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