Diseases Pharmacology Patient Assessment Breathing Mechanical Vent
100
What is asthma
A disease which causes chronic inflammation and bronchoconstriction
100
What is levalbuterol
The single (R)-isomer of albuterol
100
What is vesicular
A normal breath sound
100
What is apnea
The absence of spontaneous breathing
100
What is volume support (VS)
Pressure support level is adjusted automatically to achieve the target tidal volume.
200
What is emphysema
A noninfectious chronic respiratory condition in which the alveoli have enlarged and lost their elasticity; characterized by a barrel chest
200
What is ipratropium bromide
Another name for Atrovent
200
What is orthopnea
Patient having a difficult of breathing while in a supine position
200
What is the Biot's breathing
Breathing characterized by irregular periods of apnea alternating with periods in which 4 or 5 breaths of identical depth are taken.
200
What is plateau pressure (Pplat)
Measured during end-inspiration
300
What is cystic fibrosis
A 16-year-old patient has been admitted and shows signs of poor body development. Upon assessment, you also noted digital clubbing, hyperresonance to percussion, and a productive cough. It has also been reported that the patient has foul-smelling stools.
300
What is a long-acting adrenergic agent
Drug used as maintenance for bronchodilation and control of bronchospasm
300
What is brachial artery
An arteries palpated to determine a pulse in infants
300
What is hyperventilation
The most common cause of hypoxemia
300
What is intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (intrinsic PEEP)
Air accidentally trapped in the lungs due to mechanical ventilation
400
What is interstitial lung disease
An umbrella term for a large group of disorders that cause scarring of the lungs. The scarring causes stiffness in the lungs which makes it difficult to breathe.
400
What is racemic epinephrine
Drug used to treat "barking cough" and help provide relief from subglottic swelling
400
What is asthma
Bilateral, high-pitched polyphonic expiratory wheezes
400
What are dorsal respiratory group (DRG)
Respiratory group contains mainly inspiratory neurons
400
What is limit
The variable that a ventilator uses to end inspiration
500
What is Guillian-Barre Syndrome
The patient is showing signs of paralysis that started in the feet but has extended upwards throughout the remainder of the body.
500
What is Atropine
Drug used to treat hypotension, episodes of syncope and a heart rate of 42 beats/min
500
What is COPD
Prolonged expiratory times, an increased AP chest diameter, use of accessory muscles, depressed hemidiaphragms and diminished breath sounds
500
What is vagus nerve
Nerve that carries impulses from the aortic chemoreceptors to the medulla
500
What is PC-CMV
Patient triggered, pressure limited, time cycled






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