Diseases | Pharmacology | Patient Assessment | Breathing | Mechanical Vent |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is asthma
A disease which causes chronic inflammation and bronchoconstriction
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What is levalbuterol
The single (R)-isomer of albuterol
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What is vesicular
A normal breath sound
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What is apnea
The absence of spontaneous breathing
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What is volume support (VS)
Pressure support level is adjusted automatically to achieve the target tidal volume.
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What is emphysema
A noninfectious chronic respiratory condition in which the alveoli have enlarged and lost their elasticity; characterized by a barrel chest
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What is ipratropium bromide
Another name for Atrovent
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What is orthopnea
Patient having a difficult of breathing while in a supine position
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What is the Biot's breathing
Breathing characterized by irregular periods of apnea alternating with periods in which 4 or 5 breaths of identical depth are taken.
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What is plateau pressure (Pplat)
Measured during end-inspiration
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What is cystic fibrosis
A 16-year-old patient has been admitted and shows signs of poor body development. Upon assessment, you also noted digital clubbing, hyperresonance to percussion, and a productive cough. It has also been reported that the patient has foul-smelling stools.
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What is a long-acting adrenergic agent
Drug used as maintenance for bronchodilation and control of bronchospasm
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What is brachial artery
An arteries palpated to determine a pulse in infants
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What is hyperventilation
The most common cause of hypoxemia
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What is intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (intrinsic PEEP)
Air accidentally trapped in the lungs due to mechanical ventilation
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What is interstitial lung disease
An umbrella term for a large group of disorders that cause scarring of the lungs. The scarring causes stiffness in the lungs which makes it difficult to breathe.
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What is racemic epinephrine
Drug used to treat "barking cough" and help provide relief from subglottic swelling
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What is asthma
Bilateral, high-pitched polyphonic expiratory wheezes
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What are dorsal respiratory group (DRG)
Respiratory group contains mainly inspiratory neurons
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What is limit
The variable that a ventilator uses to end inspiration
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What is Guillian-Barre Syndrome
The patient is showing signs of paralysis that started in the feet but has extended upwards throughout the remainder of the body.
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What is Atropine
Drug used to treat hypotension, episodes of syncope and a heart rate of 42 beats/min
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What is COPD
Prolonged expiratory times, an increased AP chest diameter, use of accessory muscles, depressed hemidiaphragms and diminished breath sounds
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What is vagus nerve
Nerve that carries impulses from the aortic chemoreceptors to the medulla
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What is PC-CMV
Patient triggered, pressure limited, time cycled
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