| Diseases | Pharmacology | Patient Assessment | Breathing | Mechanical Vent | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
						
					 
					  What is asthma					 
					
					 A disease which causes chronic inflammation and bronchoconstriction 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is levalbuterol					 
					
					 The single (R)-isomer of albuterol 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is vesicular					 
					
					 A normal breath sound 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is apnea					 
					
					 The absence of spontaneous breathing 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is volume support (VS)					 
					
					 Pressure support level is adjusted automatically to achieve the target tidal volume. 
					 | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  What is emphysema					 
					
					 A noninfectious chronic respiratory condition in which the alveoli have enlarged and lost their elasticity; characterized by a barrel chest 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is ipratropium bromide					 
					
					 Another name for Atrovent 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is orthopnea					 
					
					 Patient having a difficult of breathing while in a supine position 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is the Biot's breathing					 
					
					 Breathing characterized by irregular periods of apnea alternating with periods in which 4 or 5 breaths of identical depth are taken. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is plateau pressure (Pplat)					 
					
					 Measured during end-inspiration 
					 | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  What is cystic fibrosis					 
					
					 A 16-year-old patient has been admitted and shows signs of poor body development. Upon assessment, you also noted digital clubbing, hyperresonance to percussion, and a productive cough. It has also been reported that the patient has foul-smelling stools. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is a long-acting adrenergic agent					 
					
					 Drug used as maintenance for bronchodilation and control of bronchospasm 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is brachial artery					 
					
					 An arteries palpated to determine a pulse in infants 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is hyperventilation					 
					
					 The most common cause of hypoxemia 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (intrinsic PEEP)					 
					
					 Air accidentally trapped in the lungs due to mechanical ventilation 
					 | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  What is interstitial lung disease					 
					
					 An umbrella term for a large group of disorders that cause scarring of the lungs. The scarring causes stiffness in the lungs which makes it difficult to breathe. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is racemic epinephrine					 
					
					 Drug used to treat "barking cough" and help provide relief from subglottic swelling 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is asthma					 
					
					 Bilateral, high-pitched polyphonic expiratory wheezes 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What are dorsal respiratory group (DRG)					 
					
					 Respiratory group contains mainly inspiratory neurons 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is limit					 
					
					 The variable that a ventilator uses to end inspiration 
					 | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  What is Guillian-Barre Syndrome					 
					
					 The patient is showing signs of paralysis that started in the feet but has extended upwards throughout the remainder of the body. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is Atropine					 
					
					 Drug used to treat hypotension, episodes of syncope and a heart rate of 42 beats/min 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is COPD					 
					
					 Prolonged expiratory times, an increased AP chest diameter, use of accessory muscles, depressed hemidiaphragms and diminished breath sounds 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is vagus nerve					 
					
					 Nerve that carries impulses from the aortic chemoreceptors to the medulla 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is PC-CMV					 
					
					 Patient triggered, pressure limited, time cycled 
					 |