Ventilation Ventilation continued Gas exchange and transport Normal Ranges Acid -Base Balance
100
What is moving gas (usually air) in and out of the lungs
What is ventilation?
100
What is oxygen (o2)
To perform work the respiratory muscles consume?
100
What is bringing oxygen in the body
Respiration is the process of?
( do not say "breathing in" that is called inhaling)
100
What is 7.35 - 7.45
PH normal range?
100
What is Volatile and Fixed acids
Hydrogen ions are formed from what two kind of acids?
200
What is Inspiration and expiration
Ventilation occurs in two phases, which are?
200
What is 0.8
Ventilation nor perfusion is distributed evenly in a healthy lung, this result in an uneven V/Q ratio of?
200
What is simple diffusion
Gas movement between the lung and the tissues is done by?
200
What is 22-26 mEq/L
Normal Range for bicarbonate (HCO3)?
200
What is carbonic acid
What is the volatile acid that both the bicarbonate and nonbicarbonte system breaks down into CO2 and H2O
300
What is Tidal volume
This volume , measured during either inspiration or expiration is called?
300
What is local rates of alveolar filling an dumping
Compliance and resistance determine?
300
What is CO2 production
The Alveolar partial pressure of CO2 (which is PA CO2) corresponds DIRECTLY with?
300
What is 35-45 mm Hg
Normal Range for PCO2?
300
What is fixed acids
The bicarbonate system can only buffer?
400
What is frictional and elastic forces
Forces opposing lung inflation may be grouped into what two categories?
400
What is increase
A patient has emphysema (obstructive lung disease) which ______ compliance.
*Hint compliance is defined at the ratio between volume and pressure.
400
What is physical solution an chemical combinations
Blood carries O2 in two forms which are?
400
What is 500ML
Normal Tidal Volume?
400
What is increased respiration (hyperventilation) that causes your blood ph to go beyond the normal range.
What is Respiratory Alkalosis?
500
What is static And dynamic
Resistance and compliance can be evaluated under two conditions which are?
500
What is decrease
A patient has pulmonary fibrosis ( restrictive lung disease) which _____ compliance.
*Hint compliance is defined as the ratio between volume and pressure
500
What is CO2 Production
Hemostatsis is present when the Alveolar ventilation matches the ?
500
What is 6L
Minute ventilation
500
What is too much acid in your body fluid and not enough electrolytes such as HCO3 that brings your ph below normal range.
What is Metabolic Acidosis?






Respiratory: Ventilation,gas exchange, and transport, acid-base balance in the body

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