| Minerals | Igneous Rock | Sedimentary Rock | 
|---|---|---|
| 
						
					 
					  What is a mineral?					 
					
					 Inorganic, solid material found in nature 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is igneous rock?					 
					
					 Rock formed when melted rock cools. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is sedimentary rock?					 
					
					 Rocks that form from sediments in layers 
					 | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  What are some properties of minerals?					 
					
					 Hardness, cleavage, streak, color, luster 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is extrusive rock?					 
					
					 Lava  that cools on Earth's surface 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is detrital rock?					 
					
					 rock made by materials moved and deposited by water, ice, gravity or wind 
					 | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  What is The Moh's Hardness Scale?					 
					
					 Scale that measures Hardness of a mineral from 1-10 with 10(diamond) being the hardenst. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is intrusive rock?					 
					
					 Magma that cools inside the Earth's crust 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is  organic rock?					 
					
					 when living matter dies, piles up, and is compressed into rock 
					 | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  What is a gem?					 
					
					 rare minerals that can be cut and polished 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is  Granitic rock?					 
					
					 light colored rock with high percentage of silica 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is Chemical rock?					 
					
					 Rocks formed when water full of dissolved minerals evaporates 
					 | 
						
| 
						
					 
					  What is  an ore?					 
					
					 Minerals that contain enough of a a useful substance sold for a profit 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is a batholith?					 
					
					 very large igneous that forms when rising magma cools below the  ground 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  What is  fossils?					 
					
					 Remains or traces of a once living thing found in sedimentary rock 
					 |