Atomic Theories Particles Mendeleev Classification in Periodic Table Cal’s Trivia
100
What are Democritus’s Theory
Believed in tiny, invisible particles make up everything, were called atomos.
100
What is a proton
Positive charge, subatomic particle that makes up the nucleus of an atom
100
Who is Mendeleev
Russian chemist who formed the first periodic table
100
What are Alkali metals
First classification in the periodic table, brittle and low melting point
What is a singularity
Very center of a black hole with infinite density
200
What is Dalton’s Atomic Theory
States that matter is composed of very small atoms that are the same but differ in size and mass
200
What is an electron
Negative charge, subatomic particle that circles around an atom
200
What is solitaire
What game gave Mendeleev inspiration for the organization of the periodic table
200
What are alkaline earth metals
Soft metals with near the left of the periodic table
What is a White Hole
Antithesis of a black (theoretical but can be mathematically proven)
300
What is Thomson Theory
suggested that atoms had negative charged electrons embedded in a positive sphere
300
What is a neutron
No charge, subatomic particle that makes up the nucleus of an atom
300
How did Mendeleev sort his table
Mass and similar properties
300
What is a halogen
Nonmetal that is very stable and almost un reactive
What is Newtonian Theory of Gravity
States that gravity and space and time are each separate forces that don’t interact with each other
400
What is Rutherford Theory
an atom was mostly empty space. Electrons moved around a small, positively charged nucleus in the center of the atom
400
What is a nucleus
Small, dense clump of subatomic particles at the center of an atom
400
How did Mendeleev predict elements
He left spaces open on his table where the difference between mass or properties was too great
400
What are the noble gases
Un reactive, most stable elements at the very right of the periodic table
What is Einstein’s Theory of Relativity
States that gravity bends space time and space/time is connected.
500
What is Aristotle’s Theory
Universe is composed of five base element, fire, earth, water, air, aether
500
What is are valence electrons
Electrons on the outer part of an atom
500
What is the original periodic table
Arrangement of elements by mass and properties
500
What are transition metals
Columns 3 to column 12
What is strange matter
Type of matter composed of one type of quark that may inhabit the center of neutron stars






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