Functions of Behavior | Non Verbal Calming Techniques | Verbal Calming Techniques | Five Elements for Supporting Behavior | Suprise! Miscellaneous |
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What is Attention
Bev starts to scream and stomp her feet when her favorite staff is supporting her house mate Nancy.
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What is Body Posture
Keeping a calm, relaxed, non-threatening stance and gestures
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What is Ventilation
Letting someone get their feelings out without judgment or feedback
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What is Consequences to Behavior
Reminding an individual of natural consequences and using positive reinforcements
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What is Antecedent, Behavior and Consequence
What are the 'ABC's" of Behavior
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What is Sensory
Paul starts to wash his hands continuously when another house mate bothers him.
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What is Close Proximity
Getting closer to someone
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What is Humor
Joking with an individual to have fun and keep the mood light while ensuring it is appropriate.
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What is Lifestyle Enhancement
Increasing quality of life by helping people experience a wide range of positive choices and opportunities.
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What is Internal Antecedents
Conditions within the body that contribute to challenging behavior
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What is Escape
Carol looks away from staff and leaves the room when asked if she would like to take a shower.
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What is Redirect to another Activity
Providing access to a preferred item or activity
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What is Distraction
Changing the subject to a positive topic
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What is Teaching Substitute Skills
Teaching individuals positive skills that will have the same (or similar) functions/outcomes for the person as the challenging behavior
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What is External Antecedents
Conditions or events occurring outside the person which increase the chance of a challenging behavior to occur
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What is Tangible
Bob becomes upset and hits his head when he cannot find his favorite pencil.
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What is Effective Use of Space
Moving an individual away from a crowd if he or she is showing signs of agitation
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What is Facilitate Relaxation
Putting on soothing music/videos or engaging in calming activities
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What is Environment Changes
Changing the atmosphere and removing non supportive aspects in someone's space which can reduce the likelihood of a challenging behavior
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What is Escalators
The opposite of calming techniques; usually increase tensions and potential for a crisis.
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What is Medical
What is not a function of behavior but should always be considered
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What is Provide Access to Preferred Objects and Environments
Keeping puzzles (or other games/objects) around and available for an individual who likes them
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What is Reminder of Natural Consequences
Explaining that if you don’t go to work, you don’t get paid
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What is Teach General Alternatives
Teaching individuals communication skills, social skills, problem solving and coping skills that focus on assisting an individual to achieve the purpose of their challenging behavior in a more functional manner.
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What is Setting Events, Precursor or Early Warning Phase, Crisis Phase, and Recovery Phase.
What are the 4 phases of behavior escalation
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