Geography | People | Weapons/War | Education | Culture |
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What is Southern Greece?
This is where Sparta was located on modern maps.
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What was 25,000 people?
This was the population in Sparta.
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What are the short sword and the thrusting spear?
These were two unique weapons used by the Spartan army.
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What was the Agoge?
This was the name for the state-controlled education and military training system for all male citizens.
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What is only wearing one garment and no sandals?
This is how Spartans hardened their feet and prepared for all types of weather.
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What is the Mediterranean Sea?
This physical feature made Sparta vulnerable to attacks.
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What is 8,000 soldiers?
This was the number of soldiers in the Spartan army.
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What was the Peloponnesian war?
This was a war between Athens and Sparta lasting for 25 years.
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What is leave their families and go to the Agoge?
Boys were required to do this at age 7.
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What was the Flagellation?
This was the whipping competition that took place in front of the altar of Artemis.
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What are Olympia and Corinth?
These two city-states were located north of Sparta on the Peloponnesus.
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Who were the Helots?
These 100,000 local people that the Spartans had conquered.
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Who were the Krypteia's?
Their primary job was to kill all Helots to keep them from rebelling.
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What is food deprivation?
Limiting the amount of food given as a training practice.
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What is why women were trained in the arts of war?
This was believed to help produce more vigorous offspring.
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What are the Mediterranean and Aegean seas?
The seas on which Athens touched.
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Who was Xenophon?
This legendary Athenian general wrote an eyewitness account of Sparta's military training
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What was the Phalanx?
This was the ultimate battle formation.
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What is how children showed respect for all adult males?
This is why children remained silent and gave up their seats.
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What is left them outside to die?
This is how Spartans dealt with unhealthy babies.
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What are hills and rocky terrain?
This is the type of landscape found throughout most of Sparta.
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What was Athens?
This city state was the biggest threat to Sparta's security.
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What is the battle of Thermopylae?
This battle saw several hundred Spartans hold off tens of thousands of Persians.
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Who was Lycurgus?
The prince regarded as the founder of formal Spartan education.
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Who was Plutarch?
He was an acclaimed Greek historian who wrote Parallel Lives.
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