Islam grew from the preachings of a man named

Muhammed

What is the Quran

holy book of Islam

The Ottomans conquered much of the

Byzantine Empire

What did the Shia believe

The Shia believed that Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law, was his rightful heir

Muslim astronomers improved the Greek

astrolabe

What is Muhammad

was a skilled political and religious leader

What did Muslim believe the Quran was

the written word of God

The Ottoman leader was called a

sultan

Shia Muslims, however, make up most of the

populations in present-day Iran and Iraq

Based on their measurements they confirmed that the Earth

is round

what happen after Muhammad died

the entire Arabian Peninsula was part of the Islamic state

The Quran

is forbids murder, lying, and stealing

The Ottomans then pushed into

southeastern Europe, Southwest Asia, and North Africa

According to the Shia, the Umayyad caliphs in Damascus had no right to

rule

Muslims are considered the founders of

chemistry

What did Muhammad follower believe

Makkah had become too dangerous

For Muslims the Quran provides

guidelines for how to live

someone called themselves the lawgiver

Suleiman

They both believed that there was only

one god

One of the most famous Muslim chemists was

al-Razi

What did Muhammad's soldiers regan

regained Makkah and made it a holy city of Islam

the Quran instructs Muslims to be

he Quran instructs Muslims to be fairly

Suleiman

was The most famous Ottoman sultan

they both also also believed in the Quran as

islam's holy book and the Five Pillars of Islam

The Persian scholar al-Khawarizmi invented

algebra