| 1.1 Epistemological Bases of Knowledge. | 1.2 The Science and its Method in Ancient Times | 1.3 Science and its Method in the Modern Era. The Scientific Method | 1.4 Science and Technology: their Concept, Characteristics, Transcendence, and Impact | 1.5 The Knowledge and Types of Sciences According to their Process of Research and Construction of Experience |
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Epistemology.
Which is the discipline that considers knowledge as an object of study?
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1) Nature represents the Universe.
2) The beings occupy a specific place. 3) Nature is not inert, therefore it is dynamic. 4) When nature works according to order, the Universe behaves as a healthy body.
What did the Physis philosophers conclude after all their investigation?
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He re proposed the heliocentric theory.
Why is Nicolaus Copernicus so remembered?
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Is the way or procedure used to perform an activity with a purpose.
What is the meaning of Technique?
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It is based on the documentary, experimental, and descriptive research.
What is Scientific Knowledge based on?
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Empiricism.
Which conception of knowledge obtains knowledge through experience?
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He thought there was an arché or principle of all things, this arché was water.
What is the most remarkable thought of Thales of Miletus?
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He used for the first time a reflecting telescope, and he also proposed the accelerated motion laws and the pendulum laws.
Why is Galileo Galilei so remembered?
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Result of relating technology with science and with economic and social and cultural structure, to solve specific technical problems.
What is the meaning of Technology?
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It is based on the research of reality of various human phenomena or behaviors, which can not necessarily be verified or reproduced experimentally.
What is Philosophical Knowledge based on?
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Rationalism.
Which conception of knowledge obtains knowledge through reason and human thought?
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He proposed the atom.
What is the most remarkable proposition of Democritus?
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Why is Isaac Newton so remembered?
He proposed the gravity laws.
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The power and control over fire.
What is the most important discovery in Prehistory?
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It is based on the empirical knowledge acquired through our lives.
What is Daily Knowledge based on?
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David Hume.
Who formulated the skepticism theory?
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He formulated a geocentric theory in which the spherical Earth was the center of the Universe, and all the celestial bodies surrounded it were ordered in different spheres.
What is the most remarkable formulation of Aristotle?
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Albert Einstein.
Who proposed the theory of relativity?
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The discovery of America, and the creation of the bourgeoisie.
What is the most important discovery in Renaissance?
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It is based on certain beliefs about the creation of the world and how reality works that cannot be verified empirically or demonstrated reasonably but that are based on full faith in the narrations that substantiate their justifications.
What is Mythical Knowledge based on?
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Deductive and Inductive method.
Which are the two best known reasoning methods?
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He formulated the first heliocentric theory in which the Sun remained motionless and the Earth revolved around it following a circumference.
What is the most remarkable formulation of Aristarchus?
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Marie Curie.
Who discovered the radioactive elements: radio and polonium?
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The conquest of space and the creation of Internet.
What is the most important discovery in the XX and XXI century?
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It is based on the set of beliefs that a human cultural group shares about an absolute divinity.
What is Religious Knowledge based on?
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