| The Basics | Crust and Boundaries | More About Boundaries | Geologic Features | Plate Movement, etc. | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
						
					 
					  Africa and South America					 
					
					 Alfred Wegener observed that which two continents looked like they fit together? 
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					  Divergent Boundary					 
					
					 At this kind of plate boundary, tectonic plates pull away from each other 
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					  Convergent					 
					
					 At what kind of plate boundary does subduction happen? 
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					  Mid-ocean ridge					 
					
					 When tectonic plates pull apart underwater, this feature is created 
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					  It rises					 
					
					 When liquid or gas is heated, it becomes less dense, and this happens 
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| 
						
					 
					  The Core					 
					
					 The hottest, innermost layers of the Earth, are called what? 
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					  Convergent Boundary					 
					
					 At this kind of plate boundary, tectonic plates move toward each other 
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					  Divergent					 
					
					 At what kind of plate boundary is new crust created? 
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					  Island Arc					 
					
					 When an oceanic plate subducts under another oceanic plate, this feature is created on the overlying plate 
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					  Mantle Convection					 
					
					 The flow of material in the Earth's mantle drags tectonic plates around.  What is this flow called? 
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| 
						
					 
					  Pangea					 
					
					 The name for the super continent when all land was connected 
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					  Oceanic Crust					 
					
					 This kind of crust is dense, and rides low on the mantle 
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					  Transform					 
					
					 What kind of plate boundary experiences earthquakes, but has no specific geologic features? 
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					  Rift Valley					 
					
					 When tectonic plates pull apart on land, this feature is created 
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					  Slab Pull					 
					
					 The leading edge of a subducting plate may help pull the rest of the plate behind it.  What is this hypothesis called? 
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| 
						
					 
					  hypothesis, theory					 
					
					 Continental Drift was a ______________, but Plate Tectonics is a _______________. 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Continental Crust					 
					
					 This kind of crust can be very old (several billion years) 
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					  Deep Sea Trench					 
					
					 What geologic feature will be found on the ocean floor at a subduction zone? 
					 | 
				
				
						
					 
					  Iceland					 
					
					 This country sits on top of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge 
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					  Mid-ocean Ridges					 
					
					 Where is the newest crust on the Earth found? 
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| 
						
					 
					  Crust, Mantle					 
					
					 The Earth's _____________ is broken up into plates, which float on the ______________. 
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					  Transform Boundary					 
					
					 This kind of tectonic plate boundary runs through southern California 
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					  A Terrane					 
					
					 The western part of the United States has strange features.  It was attached to the continent by subduction and is called what? 
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					  The Cascades					 
					
					 This volcanic arc rises in the Pacific Northwest 
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					  Sinks					 
					
					 When mantle material cools off, what happens to it? 
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