Biotechnology History of Evolution Structural Evidence for Evolution Evolution More Evidence for Evolution
100
What is cloning?
The process of producing individuals with identical DNA
100
What is Charles Darwin?
This scientist proposed the idea of natural selection.
100
What is analogous structure?
Structures that have similar external form and function, but different internal structure.
100
What is evolution?
The slow gradual change in a species over time
100
What is a fossil?
Any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age
200
What is gel electrophoresis?
Biotechnology that separates DNA fragments by size using an electrical charge
200
What is Jean-Baptiste Lamarck?
Scientist who proposed the principles of inheritance of acquired characteristics and use and disuse.
200
What is homologous structure?
Structures that have similar internal structure, but different form and function.
200
What is adaptation?
A change that makes an organism more suited to its environment.
200
What is common ancestor?
Humans, cat, whales, and bats all have similar bone structures. This indicates that they share a....
300
What is DNA fingerprinting?
This technique can determine the paternity of a child.
300
What is natural selection?
Which theory does "survival of the fittest" refer to?
300
What is vestigial structure?
Structures that are remnants of structures that were functional in ancestral forms, but are now reduced in size and serve little or no purpose.
300
What is natural selection?
The fittest organism will survive and reproduce.
300
What is vestigial structure?
The skeleton of a whale reveals the presence of a pelvic bone that is not connected to the spine.
400
What is GMO?
This is an organism whose DNA has been manipulated to improve medicine or agriculture
400
What is the Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics?
This principle states, characteristics that you acquire during your lifetime are passed on to offspring.
400
What is embryological evidence?
Comparing embryos at different stages of development.
400
What is extinction?
This will happen to species that do not adapt to their environment
400
What is DNA?
Scientists can use the proteins and ___ of organisms, rather than structures, to study evolution.
500
What is recombinant DNA?
When a piece of DNA from another organism is being added to the plasmid of a bacterium.
500
What is Use and Disuse?
This principle claims that the more an organism uses a part of its body, the larger and more developed that part will become.
500
What are analogous structures?
Different species that have these structures do not share a common ancestor
500
What is mutation?
Random changes in DNA sequence.
500
What is molecular?
Structural and ___ types of evidence are used to show that evolution happens.






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