Biotechnology | History of Evolution | Structural Evidence for Evolution | Evolution | More Evidence for Evolution |
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What is cloning?
The process of producing individuals with identical DNA
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What is Charles Darwin?
This scientist proposed the idea of natural selection.
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What is analogous structure?
Structures that have similar external form and function, but different internal structure.
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What is evolution?
The slow gradual change in a species over time
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What is a fossil?
Any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age
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What is gel electrophoresis?
Biotechnology that separates DNA fragments by size using an electrical charge
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What is Jean-Baptiste Lamarck?
Scientist who proposed the principles of inheritance of acquired characteristics and use and disuse.
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What is homologous structure?
Structures that have similar internal structure, but different form and function.
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What is adaptation?
A change that makes an organism more suited to its environment.
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What is common ancestor?
Humans, cat, whales, and bats all have similar bone structures. This indicates that they share a....
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What is DNA fingerprinting?
This technique can determine the paternity of a child.
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What is natural selection?
Which theory does "survival of the fittest" refer to?
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What is vestigial structure?
Structures that are remnants of structures that were functional in ancestral forms, but are now reduced in size and serve little or no purpose.
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What is natural selection?
The fittest organism will survive and reproduce.
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What is vestigial structure?
The skeleton of a whale reveals the presence of a pelvic bone that is not connected to the spine.
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What is GMO?
This is an organism whose DNA has been manipulated to improve medicine or agriculture
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What is the Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics?
This principle states, characteristics that you acquire during your lifetime are passed on to offspring.
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What is embryological evidence?
Comparing embryos at different stages of development.
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What is extinction?
This will happen to species that do not adapt to their environment
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What is DNA?
Scientists can use the proteins and ___ of organisms, rather than structures, to study evolution.
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What is recombinant DNA?
When a piece of DNA from another organism is being added to the plasmid of a bacterium.
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What is Use and Disuse?
This principle claims that the more an organism uses a part of its body, the larger and more developed that part will become.
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What are analogous structures?
Different species that have these structures do not share a common ancestor
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What is mutation?
Random changes in DNA sequence.
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What is molecular?
Structural and ___ types of evidence are used to show that evolution happens.
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