Native Americans | Explorers | Missions and Presidios | From Europe to the West | Miscellaneous |
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What is disease?
This import from Europe had the most negative effect of any European imports.
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Who is Pineda?
In 1519, I was the first to map the coast of Texas.
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What is a mission?
A settlement in Native American territory designed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.
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What are Spain and France?
These two countries fought over the land that would be Texas during the early years of colonization.
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What is spread the Catholic faith to the Native Texans.
The main goal of Spanish Friars in the colonial era.
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What are Indios (Native Americans)?
They held the lowest level on the power pyramid - these people held little to no influence of any kind.
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What are Gold, Glory and God?
The three main goals of explorers.
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What is a presidio?
A fort built around a mission to protect it against attacks from hostile Native Americans.
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What are city names like San Antonio, Corpus Christi, and El Paso?
These are an example of the lasting Spanish influence in Texas.
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What is to make allies with the Nat. Ams. to defend against nearby French colonies
In addition to spreading Christianity to Nat. Am's, this was a reason for the mission-presidio system.
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What are horses?.
This import by Europeans had a more positive effect on Native Americans than any other import.
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What is the 16th Century (1500's)?
The Era of Exploration occurred during this century.
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What is the Spanish Colonial Era?
The establishment of missions and presidios by Spanish leaders are characteristic of this era in Texas History.
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Foreswear their traditional life, become Spanish, accept a new religion, and pledge fealty to a distant and unseen king.
The ways Catholic missions impacted lives of American Indians. (i.e. what American Indians were required to do when they came to live at the mission.)
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What is American Indians could be punished for not working.
This effect of the mission-presidio system was more like slavery than conversion.
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Who were the Comanches?
The American Indian tribe that cause the Spanish the t grief.
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What is furs?
Although the French did not find gold up north, they did find this, which also brought great wealth.
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What is San Antonio de Valero
The original name of the Alamo.
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What is City Council?
The meaning of the Spanish word, "ayuntamiento".
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Who is Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla.
This priest gave his life to give a voice to the poor and bring them equal rights, issuing his Grito de Dolores, calling for the poor to rise up and fight.
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Who were the Karankawa?
This tribe is likely the one that wiped out the crew of La Salle
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Who is La Salle?
This explorer lost two of his four ships, missed the mouth of the Mississippi, built a fort in hostile Indian territory, and was finally murdered by his own men.
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What is "the native people had their own religions, beliefs, and way of doing things"?
This was a likely reason that some missions failed among the Native American populations of Texas.
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What is the Louisiana Purchase?
The purchase of this piece of land doubled the size of the United States and made Texas the New Frontier.
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What is rebelling against and attacking the missions?
An effect of the mission-presidio system on Native American cultures who were used to roaming free in Texas and resented the Spanish missionaries.
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