Name That Layer | You've Got a Big Storm Comin | Gases Galore | Winds Great and Small | Move That Energy! |
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What is the Troposphere
This layer gets it heat primarily from the Earth's surface.
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What are Thunderstorms
These storms occur when the Earth's surface becomes very warm and are characterized by tornadoes and electrical discharges.
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What is Oxygen
This gas makes up about 20% of our atmosphere and is necessary for respiration
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What is High & Low
Fill in the Blanks: Wind blows from areas of ____ pressure to ____ pressure
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What is Radiation
Light from the sun is an example of this type of energy transfer, which uses electromagnetic waves.
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What is the Thermosphere
As the name suggests, this is the layer with by far the highest temperatures.
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What is a Hurricane
These storms with winds over 74mph form when a low pressure system develops over the ocean.
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What is Nitrogen
This is the single most abundant gas in our atmosphere
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What is a Land Breeze
On a cool night, when the air over the ocean is warmer than the air over the land, you get this type of breeze
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What is the Greenhouse Effect
Carbon Dioxide and Water Vapor both contribute to this effect by trapping in heat in the atmosphere.
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What is the Mesosphere
This layer is where most meteors burn up.
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What are Tornadoes
These destructive phenomena occur when a cool downdraft violently swirls around a warm updraft.
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What is Carbon Dioxide
This gas is one of the reactants used in photosynthesis to produce sugars such as glucose
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What are Trade winds
The easterly winds in the Hadley Cell are often called these because of their role in sailing across the Atlantic
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What is Rises
In a convection cell, warm air does this before cooling off.
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What is the Stratosphere
This is the layer closest to the Earth that increases in temperature at higher altitudes.
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What are Heat Waves
These are considered the deadliest weather phenomena and are only becoming more frequent. If you're caught in one, stay hydrated!
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What is Ozone
Three oxygen atoms form this gas which is most abundant in the stratosphere
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What is the Rainshadow Effect (or Desert)
The warm, dry Foehn Winds blowing down a mountain create this effect on the lee side
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What is Ultraviolet (UV)
Ozone is great at absorbing this type of solar radiation, keeping it from burning our skin.
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What is the Exosphere
This outermost layer contains particles so spread out they can no longer be considered gases.
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What are Occluded Fronts
Cyclones can form around major thunderstorms or these types of fronts, in which warm air is lifted entirely over a cold front.
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What are Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
These powerful Greenhouse Gas used to be found in refrigerants and aerosols, but has since been heavily regulated because of its harmful effects on our atmosphere
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What is the Jet Stream
Pilots often fly north and take advantage of the polar this to save on time and fuel
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What is Latent Heat
This form of energy is released during freezing and condensation.
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