Name That Layer You've Got a Big Storm Comin Gases Galore Winds Great and Small Move That Energy!
100
What is the Troposphere
This layer gets it heat primarily from the Earth's surface.
100
What are Thunderstorms
These storms occur when the Earth's surface becomes very warm and are characterized by tornadoes and electrical discharges.
100
What is Oxygen
This gas makes up about 20% of our atmosphere and is necessary for respiration
100
What is High & Low
Fill in the Blanks: Wind blows from areas of ____ pressure to ____ pressure
100
What is Radiation
Light from the sun is an example of this type of energy transfer, which uses electromagnetic waves.
200
What is the Thermosphere
As the name suggests, this is the layer with by far the highest temperatures.
200
What is a Hurricane
These storms with winds over 74mph form when a low pressure system develops over the ocean.
200
What is Nitrogen
This is the single most abundant gas in our atmosphere
200
What is a Land Breeze
On a cool night, when the air over the ocean is warmer than the air over the land, you get this type of breeze
200
What is the Greenhouse Effect
Carbon Dioxide and Water Vapor both contribute to this effect by trapping in heat in the atmosphere.
300
What is the Mesosphere
This layer is where most meteors burn up.
300
What are Tornadoes
These destructive phenomena occur when a cool downdraft violently swirls around a warm updraft.
300
What is Carbon Dioxide
This gas is one of the reactants used in photosynthesis to produce sugars such as glucose
300
What are Trade winds
The easterly winds in the Hadley Cell are often called these because of their role in sailing across the Atlantic
300
What is Rises
In a convection cell, warm air does this before cooling off.
400
What is the Stratosphere
This is the layer closest to the Earth that increases in temperature at higher altitudes.
400
What are Heat Waves
These are considered the deadliest weather phenomena and are only becoming more frequent. If you're caught in one, stay hydrated!
400
What is Ozone
Three oxygen atoms form this gas which is most abundant in the stratosphere
400
What is the Rainshadow Effect (or Desert)
The warm, dry Foehn Winds blowing down a mountain create this effect on the lee side
400
What is Ultraviolet (UV)
Ozone is great at absorbing this type of solar radiation, keeping it from burning our skin.
500
What is the Exosphere
This outermost layer contains particles so spread out they can no longer be considered gases.
500
What are Occluded Fronts
Cyclones can form around major thunderstorms or these types of fronts, in which warm air is lifted entirely over a cold front.
500
What are Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
These powerful Greenhouse Gas used to be found in refrigerants and aerosols, but has since been heavily regulated because of its harmful effects on our atmosphere
500
What is the Jet Stream
Pilots often fly north and take advantage of the polar this to save on time and fuel
500
What is Latent Heat
This form of energy is released during freezing and condensation.






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