Name That Reservoir | Water Beneath Our Feet | No Hesit.... | Ocean Motion | Potpourri |
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What is the ocean
This reservoir holds about 97% of the world's water
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What is the water table
This line marks the height of water in an aquifer. It rises as the aquifer is recharged and it lowers as the aquifer is drained.
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What is evaporation
Water becomes a gas in this "ation" process
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What are winds
Local these cause waves, while global these cause surface currents
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What is salt
Sodium Chloride is a fancy word for this stuff that makes up about 3.5% of the ocean's mass
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What are ice caps/glaciers
This is where you will find the majority of Earth's fresh water
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What is a toilet
While agriculture irrigation is the #1 use for groundwater worldwide, in the average US household, this device uses the most water per day.
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What is condensation
This "ation" forms clouds and the water dripping from your cold beverage
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What is a spring tide
When the Moon, Earth, and Sun are all aligned, we get this type of tide
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What is Carbon Dioxide
An increased amount of this gas in the atmosphere is responsible for lowering the pH of our rain and our oceans
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What are swamps
Animals must be adapted for low oxygen saturation to live in these wetlands that are recognizable by their trees and vines
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What is permeability
A good aquifer must have porosity, the presence of holes, and this, interconnectivity between those holes
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What is precipitation
Some of the water found in runoff comes from snowmelt, most of the rest comes from this "ation"
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What is the Earth's rotation
The Coriolis Effect, or the deflection of currents traveling north and south, is caused by this global phenomenon
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What is a tributary
At a confluence of two streams, the smaller stream that feeds into the larger is called a this
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What is a pond
This is a body of water that lacks an outlet and typically lacks an aphotic zone
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What is a spring
One of these can be found where the groundwater intersects with the surface. They can make great natural saunas when heated by geothermal energy!
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What is infiltration
Surface water becomes groundwater through this "ation." How sneaky!
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What is density
Thermohaline circulation occurs when surface currents bring warm waters to the poles, cooling it off and increases the water's this, causing it to sink.
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What is an upwelling
This is a location where cold, dense water surges up and brings lots of nutrients from the ocean floor with it
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What is an estuary
A salt marsh is an example of this type of reservoir, where fresh and salt water mix to form brackish water.
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What is subsidence
Overuse of our groundwater can result in the surface lowering, also known as this
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What is transpiration
When humans lose water through their skin it's perspiration. When plants lose water through their leaves it's this "ation"
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What are gyres
Because of the Coriolis Effect, currents move in these spiral patterns
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What are levees
These are the natural or man-made barriers on the banks of streams that prevent flooding
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