The Conductor The Woodwind Family The Brass Family The String Family The Percussion Family
100
What is a baton?
The thin pointed stick a conductor uses to conduct.
100
What is the flute or piccolo?
A high-pitched shiny metal tube with keys. The musician places the hole in the head joint under the lip and blows air over it to make a sound.
100
What is buzzing the lips on the mouthpiece?
The method used to produce sound on any brass instrument.
100
What is the violin?
This string instrument can be played by scraping the bow over its high-pitched strings or by plucking the strings with the finger.
100
What is by hitting, shaking, or scraping them.
The three ways percussion instruments can make a sound.
200
What is a V-shape?
The shape of a 2-beat conducting pattern.
200
What is a clarinet?
A black single-reed instrument. The single reed only makes a sound when wet enough, and is held on to the mouthpiece by a metal piece called a ligature.
200
What is the trumpet or cornet?
The smallest member of the brass family. People often hear this instrument playing during fanfares.
200
What is the viola?
This string instrument is slightly larger than the violin, but produces sound in the same way, only the sounds are a bit lower in pitch.
200
What are hand drums?
There are five of these circular instruments in the RISE Prep music room, all different in size. You hit them with your hand or a mallet to make a sound.
300
What is tempo or speed?
The conductor can change this by making his/her conducting pattern faster or slower.
300
What is an oboe or English horn?
A black double-reed instrument. The double reed only makes a sound when wet enough, and is made by two thinly-curved pieces of wood joined together with a hole in the middle.
300
What is the trombone?
Musicians change the pitch on this lower-pitched brass instrument by lengthening or shortening the instrument with a slide while buzzing the lips on the mouthpiece.
300
What is the cello?
Musicians must sit with this instrument between their legs to play it. Sound is produced the same way as a violin, but the sound is much lower in pitch.
300
What are tambourines?
These instruments look like a hand drum at first, but have a series of metal disks connected to the outside wall. You can hit or shake this instrument to make a sound.
400
What is dynamics or volume?
The conductor can change this by making his/her conducting pattern larger or smaller.
400
What is the bassoon?
A large double-reed instrument that can produce both low sounds.
400
What is the French horn?
This brass instrument can produce both higher-pitched and lower-pitched sounds. The bell of the instrument where the sound comes out faces to the right of the musician.
400
What is the double bass?
The biggest of the string instruments, the musician must stand to play this towering member of the string family. Sound is produced the same way as a violin, but the sound is much much lower in pitch.
400
What are maracas?
You shake these instruments to make a sound. The beads inside bounce of the inside walls of the instrument to produce sound.
500
What is the cut-off?
Two semi-circle motions outward with the hands, followed by clenched fists. This tells the musicians to stop playing.
500
What is the saxophone?
A curvy single-reed woodwind instrument made of brass. The only reason why this instrument is not in the brass family is because it needs a wet single reed to make a sound.
500
What is the tuba?
The largest member of the brass family.
500
What is pizzicato?
The method of playing a string instrument by plucking the strings with the finger instead of scraping them with a bow.
500
What is a triangle?
The name of this instrument describes it's three-sided shape. It is hit with a thin metal mallet to produce a high-pitched ringing sound.






The Orchestra

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