Terms Political Terms Liberalism Philosophers
100
What is an ideology?
An accepted belief about a view or opinion.
100
What is the difference between communism and socialism?
Communism has all power and money in one government or individual, socialism has shared power and profit.
100
What is classical liberalism?
Individual freedoms in economic, political and social world, right winged values.
100
Who is Thomas Hobbes?
Believes humans are selfish and mean, individuals needs to follow rules to have a good society, governments should make key decisions, collectivist.
200
What are factors that influence ideology?
Culture, language, religion, relationship to land, gender, media, family.
200
What is the difference between conservatism and fascism?
Conservatism is traditional and nationalist, fascism is elitist and ultranationalist.
200
What is modern liberalism?
Limited government, collectivism, government programs, middle winged values.
200
Who is John Locke?
Believed humans were reasonable and rational, individuals should govern themselves in success of the society, government should protect individual rights, individualist.
300
What is the role of the individual?
Individualist- be self reliant, have freedom from authority
Collectivist- interdependence, group over individual
300
What do radical and liberals value?
They desire change on different levels.
300
What is political liberalism?
Rule of law, individuals are the basis of law and society, institutions further benefit people.
300
Who is Adam Smith?
Believes humans are reasonable and rational, individuals need to work for success, government needs to make it easier to trade, individualist.
400
What is PRICES?
Individualism - Private property, rule of law, individual right and freedoms, competition, economic freedom, self-interest.
400
What do conservatives and reactionaries value?
They value a return or maintain of the status quo.
400
What is economic liberalism?
No government regulation of markets, supply and demand, acceptance of economic equality due to competition.
400
Who is Karl Marx?
Believes human nature is selfish but can be selfless, collectivist, government to allow people to govern themselves.
500
What is PRINCE?
Collectivism - Public property, collective responsibility, collective interest, collective norms, cooperation, economic equality.
500
What do moderates value?
They value the status quo but are open to changed when needed.
500
What is Laissez-faire government?
Minimum government interference in market place, believes in natural order of individual activity.
500
Who is John Stuart Mill?
Believes humans are reasonable and rational, individuals should pursue what they want without hurting others, government should promote individual rights and freedoms while protecting less fortunate, individualist with hints of collectivist.






Unit 1 Study Guide

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