States of Matter Chemical vs Physical Atoms, Elements, and Molecules Compounds, Mixtures, and Substances Miscellaneous
100
What is a solid
definite shape, definite volume, & barely any particle motion
100
What is a chemical property/change
A characteristic of a pure substance that describes its ability to change into different substances; new substances are made.
100
What is an atom
the smallest particle of matter
100
What is a compound
two or more elements chemically bonded together.
100
What is matter
the substance of all objects; all matter is made of atoms and has mass.
200
What is a liquid
indefinite shape (takes the shape of the container), definite volume, & particles move freely-but not crazy
200
What is a physical property/change
A characteristic of a pure substance that can be observed without changing it into another substance; no new substance
200
What is an element
a pure substance made up of only one atom
200
What is mixture
this is made from mixing two or more items of matter together that do not chemically combine. THere are two types of this.
200
What is a homogeneous mixture
this type of mixture is the same throughout. often confused with a pure substance. An example is kool aid.
300
What is a gas
indefinite shape (takes the shape of the container, indefinite volume, & particles move extremely fast
300
What is a chemical change
burning paper
300
What is a molecule
two or more atoms of the same element bonded together
300
What is substance
this is either pure or impure and are further classified into elements and compounds
300
What is a heterogeneous mixture.
this type of mixture is not uniform. You can easily distinguish the matter that makes it up. An example includes trail mix
400
What is energy; heat.
to change between the three states of matter this is needed. In what form is it?
400
What is a Chemical change almost always has a physical change occur.
fill in the blank: A _________ change almost aways has a _________ change occur.
400
What is the Periodic Table of Elements
This organizes elements into groups based on their chemical properties and periods based on their atomic number.
400
What is compound and elements
Fill in the blanks: Salt is made up of sodium and chlorine. Salt is a __________, sodium and chlorine are ____________.
400
What is the chemical symbol.
this component of an element on the periodic table is a letter. THe first letter is always capitilized and the second letter is lowercased.
500
What is
Model with your body - each of the states of matter at the molecular level
500
What is the apple turning brown.
An apple turns brown when left on the counter for too long. What physical change lets us know that a chemical change occured?
500
What is proton, neutron, and electron
Fill in the blanks: An atom is made up of three subatomic particles. 1) a ________ is positively charged and in the nucleus 2) a ________ has no charge, but with the proton make up the atoms mass 3) an _________ has a negative charge and lives in a cloud around the nucleus.
500
Mixture: cereal, salad dressing, trail mix, koolaid, milk
Substance: Hydrogen, Water, salt, Ammonia
Give an example of a mixture and a substance
500
What is atomic mass.
This component of an element on the periodic table is the weight of the nucleus, found below the chemical symbol.






Unit #3 Matter

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