General Knowledge/Mesopotamia | Food Shortages in the Hills | Uncontrolled Water Supply in the River Valley | Maintaining a Complex Irrigation System | Attacks by Neighboring Communities |
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When do the earliest cities date back to?
3500 BCE
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What caused the food shortage?
increase in population
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What was the problem?
too much or too little water
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What was the problem?
it was difficult to maintain the irrigation system
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What was the problem?
cities began fighting over water
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What does Mesopotamia mean?
land between two rivers
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How did they solve the food shortage problem?
They moved south to the plains.
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What was the solution?
To build an irrigation system
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What was the solution?
farmers needed to work together
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What was the solution?
They built strong walls to protect the cities
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What does complex mean?
arranged in a difficult way
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What resources did the foothills provide?
Wood and stone
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What are parts of an irrigation system?
levees, dams, reservoirs, and canals
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What is silt?
fine particles of rock
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What did they construct the walls out of?
mud bricks
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What are the two rivers surrounding Mesopotamia?
The Tigris and the Euphrates River
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When did the problem begin to occur?
5000 BCE
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When the land was dry what would farmers do to the levees.
Farmers would poke holes in the levees.
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What happened as a result of farmers working together?
Villages grew into towns/cities.
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What are city-states
a city that is like an independent country
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Where did farming begin?
On the Zagros Mountains
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What region became known as Sumer?
The plains.
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What was the purpose of the levees?
to prevent flooding.
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What did they have to do?
scoop water from one reservoir to another and clear clogged canals
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who was not protected by the walls
the farmers
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