A father-in-law to Muhammad who was the first caliph and compiled the Qur’an

This is where Islam was started and also serves as the religion’s holy site

This Mecca-born merchant became the final prophet of Islam

This record of Muhammad’s preachings, written by his scribes, serves as the centralized religious text of Islam

The pillar which is a profession of faith to Islam, that there is no god but God and that Muhammad is God’s messenger

This Caliphate which presided over the Islamic Golden Age that saw numerous scientific and cultural advancements

Muhammad fled here in 622 ce to avoid persecution in what would become known as the Hijrah

This ‘magnificent’ Sultan oversaw much of the Ottoman Empire at its peak, instituting new tax law and creating protections for non-Muslims

A monotheistic reform religion that is currently the second largest in the world with over 1.8 billion members

The pillar which is prayer that is done 5 times per day facing the direction of Mecca

This Caliphate which expanded the Islamic empire into Spain, India, and North Africa, implemented Arabic as the official language of Islam

The House of Wisdom was established here by the Abbasid Caliphate

This prophet to God is believed to be the first by both Islam and Christianity

The governing body of law for Islam

The pillar which emphasizes charity, giving to those less fortunate

This Caliphate which consisted of 4 Caliphs and was the first, began the rapid expansion of the Islamic Empire by way of its military prowess

This modern-day country was once the center of the Ottoman Empire

Although both Islam and Christianity agree that he is a prophet to God, Islam does not consider this person to be his son

This Islamic holiday is celebrated during the 9th month of the Islamic calendar, in which the participants fast in the daytime

The pillar which implements a fast during the 9th month of the Islamic calendar

Both a son-in-law and cousin to Muhammad, he is believed to be the last prophet’s only true successor by the Shiite sect of Islam

An area in Southeast Asia where the Islamic Empires began

This wealthy caravan trader was the first female member of Islam and wife to Muhammad

This is what members of the Islamic faith are called

The pillar which encourages a pilgrimage to Islam’s holy site at least once during a person’s lifetime if they are able to