Diseases Parts of the kidney Nephrons structure of the system misc.
100
What is kidney stones
Small hard deposite in the kidney that is painful when passed.
100
What is renal arteries and veins
supplies blood the the kidneys
100
what is a nephron
Functional unit of the urinary system
100
what are kidneys
a pair of structures that removes substances from the blood
100
what are transitional epithelial
cells that allow for expasion and contraction in the bladder
200
What is overactive bladder
inability to control bladder functions
200
What is ureter
Carries waste from kidney to bladder
200
what is collection duct
Final leg of the nephron that leads to the ureter
200
what are ureters
transports urine from kidneys to bladder
200
what is micturation
another name for urination
300
What is blood in the urine
A main symtom of bladder cancer
300
What is renal pyramids
triangle shaped structure that transports urine from the outer part of the kidney to the calyces
300
what is glomerulus
tangled cluster that begins the nephron
300
what is bladder
stores urine
300
what is detrusor
muscles that attach to bladder and sphincter
400
What is Cystectomy
removing of the bladder due to some urinary diseases such as bladder cancer
400
What is hilum
entrance to the kidney
400
what is reabsorption
Main function of the loop of henle
400
what is urethra
takes urine outside of the body
400
what is diuretic
increases urine production
500
What is cystitis
commonly called a bladder infection, bactieria enters bladder or kidneys. (more common in females)
500
What is renal medulla
location of nephrons in the kidney
500
what is proximal and distal
The two types of the convuluted tubule
500
what is sphincter
muscle between the bladder and urethra that controls getting rid of urine
500
what is retroperitoneally
positioned behind the parietal peritoneum






urinary system

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