Diseases | Parts of the kidney | Nephrons | structure of the system | misc. |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is kidney stones
Small hard deposite in the kidney that is painful when passed.
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What is renal arteries and veins
supplies blood the the kidneys
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what is a nephron
Functional unit of the urinary system
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what are kidneys
a pair of structures that removes substances from the blood
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what are transitional epithelial
cells that allow for expasion and contraction in the bladder
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What is overactive bladder
inability to control bladder functions
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What is ureter
Carries waste from kidney to bladder
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what is collection duct
Final leg of the nephron that leads to the ureter
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what are ureters
transports urine from kidneys to bladder
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what is micturation
another name for urination
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What is blood in the urine
A main symtom of bladder cancer
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What is renal pyramids
triangle shaped structure that transports urine from the outer part of the kidney to the calyces
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what is glomerulus
tangled cluster that begins the nephron
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what is bladder
stores urine
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what is detrusor
muscles that attach to bladder and sphincter
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What is Cystectomy
removing of the bladder due to some urinary diseases such as bladder cancer
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What is hilum
entrance to the kidney
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what is reabsorption
Main function of the loop of henle
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what is urethra
takes urine outside of the body
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what is diuretic
increases urine production
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What is cystitis
commonly called a bladder infection, bactieria enters bladder or kidneys. (more common in females)
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What is renal medulla
location of nephrons in the kidney
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what is proximal and distal
The two types of the convuluted tubule
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what is sphincter
muscle between the bladder and urethra that controls getting rid of urine
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what is retroperitoneally
positioned behind the parietal peritoneum
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