Validity | Definitions | Reliability | Statistics Definitions | Wild Card |
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Three
Typically, how many types of evidence could a researcher choose from?
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Validity
What is the appropriateness, meaningful- ness, correctness, and usefulness of the inferences a researcher makes?
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No
Do researchers expect all variables to be equally stable?
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Validity Coefficient
What is a numerical index representing the degree of correspondence between scores on an instrument and a criterion measure?
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:)
What is one thing you have learned about validity?
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Content-related, Criterion-related, Construct-related
What are the three main types of evidence typically collected?
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Reliability
What is the consistency of scores or answers from one administration of an instrument to another, and from one set of items to another?
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Test-Retest Method
What method administers the same test twice to the same group after a certain time interval has elapsed?
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Standard Error of Measurement
What is an index that shows the extent to which a measurement would vary under changed circumstances?
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:)
What is one thing you have learned about reliability?
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Content-related evidence of validity
What refers to the content and format of the instrument?
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Validation
What is the process of collecting and analyzing evidence to support such inferences?
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Intercoder Reliability
What refers to the extent to which two or more independent coders agree on the coding of the content of interest with an application of the same coding scheme?
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Correlation Coefficient
What is symbolized by the letter r and indicates the degree of relationship that exists between the scores individuals obtain on two instruments?
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:)
Why is validity important in research?
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Criterion-related evidence of validity
What refers to the relationship between scores obtained using the instrument and scores obtained using one or more other instruments or measures?
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Predictive Validity
What are researchers observing when they allow a time interval to elapse between administration of the instrument and obtaining the criterion scores?
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Split-Half Procedure
What involves scoring two halves of a test separately for each person and then calculating a correlation coefficient?
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Reliability Coefficient
What is another application of the correlation coefficient?
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:)
Why is reliability important in research?
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Construct-related evidence of validity
What refers to the nature of the psychological construct or character- istic being measured by the instrument?
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Expectancy Table
What is a two-way chart, with the predictor categories listed down the left-hand side of the chart and the criterion categories listed horizontally along the top of the chart?
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Equivalent-Forms Method
What involves administering two different, but equivalent, forms of an instrument to the same group of individuals at the same time?
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Alpha Coefficient
What is another way to check the internal consistency of an instrument? Calculate an...
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:)
How will you use the information from this chapter in your own research?
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