affects ruminants, horses, poultry
toxin: nitrite
CS: salivation, tremors, staggering, weakness

the act of swallowing air or "wind sucking"

a fracture of soft bone where the bone can bend and be partially broken

- antacid/anti-ulcer agent
- IV. IM, SC, PO
- stings when given IV

How many ml of dextrose should be added to a 60 ml syringe of 0.9% NaCl to make a 2.5% dextrose sol? Dextrose concentration: 50%

affects equine
CS: V/D, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, nodal rhythms

the cell membrane which encloses a muscle fiber

a fracture that goes at an angle to the axis

- alpha-2 agonist
- IV, IM, SC
- large animal sedation
- side effects: bradycardia
- affects pulse ox
- reversal agent????

The DVM asks you to administer 120 mg of enrofloxacin (Baytril) IV slow over 20 min to a dog. The strength of the injectable enrofloxacin is 2.27%, how many milliliters of drug will you administer?

affects canines, anything in contact with toads
toxin: bufagin, bufotenine, serotonin
CS: salivation, difficulty breathing, hyperthermia, seizures/death

when a horse stores a bolus of food inside its mouth and spits it out or drops food from its mouth

a fracture of many relatively small fragments

- local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic
- short duration
- stings SC

You are working in the large animal ward at the hospital. You are receiving a horse that needs immediate treatment for dehydration. DVM asks you to calculate the fluid deficit for this horse, he is a 950 lb horse that is 7% dehydrated. What is his fluid deficit?

toxin: theobromine
CS: V/D, abdominal distention, restlessness, tremors, polyuria

a non-malignant oral tumor of the periodontal ligament

a fracture that breaks the skin

- alpha- 2 agonist
- IV, IM
- sedation agent, muscle relaxant
- analgesia
- reversal agent???

How many milliliters does a 2-ounce bottle of Dermacol spray contain?

affects rodents, cats, dogs
toxin: coumarin
CS: pale mucus membranes, hematomas, petechiae

the collapse of all or part of a lung

a fracture that runs around the axis of the bone

- opioid reversal agent
- short-acting

A 55lb Pitbull mix, "Rocky" was hit by a car and is hospitalized in the emergency ward. The ECG is showing continuous runs of ventricular tachycardia. DVM asks you to start a CRI of lidocaine to be given at 80 ug/kg/min. The dog is currently on a fluid rate of 80 ml/hr. Lidocaine is 2% sol. How much lidocaine will you add to a liter of LRS?