Anatomy of a Wave Definitions Measurements Changes in Waves
100
What is the crest?
Highest point in a wave
100
What is a mechanical wave?
Transfers energy through a medium, without transporting matter
100
What is wavelength?
Length of one complete wave cycle
100
What is reflection?
The return of a wave back into its original medium
200
What is a wave?
Caused by a disturbance
200
What is a transverse wave?
A wave with vibrations at right angles to the direction the wave is traveling
200
What is frequency?
Number of vibrations an object makes in a unit of time
200
What is diffraction?
Bending of a wave around a barrier, such as an obstacle or the edge of an opening
300
What is the trough?
Lowest point in a wave
300
What is a wavetrain?
A series of waves travelling in the same direction
300
What is hertz, Hz?
One wave per second
300
What is refraction?
Bending of a wave as crosses over different media at an angle
400
What is a full wave/ wave cycle?
Contains a complete crest and trough
400
What is a longitudinal wave?
A wave in which vibration is in the same direction that the wave is traveling
400
What is wave speed?
Multiply the wavelength by the frequncy of waves
500
What is medium?
Material that waves travel through
500
What is equilibrium?
Rest, or without a disturbance
500
What is amplitude?
The distance between equilibrium (rest position) to the crest (or trough), maximum amount of displacement






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