Weather Variable | Weather Patterns | Severe Weather | Factors Influencing Climate | Classifying Climates |
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What is precipitation?
Cloud droplets combine and become large enough to fall back to Earth's surface
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What are tropical air masses?
Warm air masses that form in the equatorial regions
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What are the 3 stages in the lifecycle of a thunderstorm?
The cumulus state, mature stage and dissipation stage.
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What is climate?
This can be used to determine the typical conditions of a region at a certain time of year.
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What is a microclimate?
This is a localized climate that is different from the climate in the area surrounding it
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What is air pressure?
The force that a column of air applies on the air or surface below it
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What are fronts?
The boundary between two air masses with different characteristics; can sometimes cause dramatic weather changes when they collide.
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What is lightening?
Electricity that is discharged inside a cloud, between clouds or sometimes from a cloud to the ground.
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What is the equator?
Locations near this latitude tend to have warmer climates year-round.
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What are temperature and precipitation?
The world's climates are divided up based on these factors.
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What is relative humidity?
The amount of water vapor in the air right now compared to how much it can hold at this temperature
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What are jet streams?
Narrow bands of high winds that push air masses around and move weather systems.
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What is the jet stream?
The presence of this is why 60% of tornadoes in Florida occur between June through September.
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What are mountains?
These influence climate because they are barriers to wind and can lead to rain shadows.
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What is a tropical climate?
This climate is warm year-round and experiences high precipitation rates.
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What are weather varibles?
Air temperature, air pressure, humidity, wind, relative humidity, dew point, clouds/fog and precipitation
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What is a high-pressure system?
A large body of sinking, cool, circulating air with high pressure at the center and lower pressure outside of the system.
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What is a hurricane?
This type of severe storm never forms over land and are fueled by warm water.
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What is high specific heat?
This feature of water causes climates along coastlines to remain more constant than those in the middle of a continent.
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What is a continental climate?
This climate experiences warm summers, cold winters and moderate precipitation.
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What is dew point?
The temperature at which air is saturated, condensation occurs and dew forms.
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What are ocean currents?
These transport warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and take cold water from the poles back to the tropics.
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What is the Enhanced Fujita Damage Intensity Scale?
This method is used to classify tornadoes; it is based on the damage they cause and is abbreviated by "EF"
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What is latitude?
The amount of solar energy per unit of Earth's surface area depends on this.
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What is the gulf stream?
This is one of the most important oceanic currents in the world and is responsible for warming any air that is near or above it.
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