| Weather Variable | Weather Patterns | Severe Weather | Factors Influencing Climate | Classifying Climates | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
					  What is precipitation?					 
					 Cloud droplets combine and become large enough to fall back to Earth's surface | 
					  What are tropical air masses?					 
					 Warm air masses that form in the equatorial regions | 
					  What are the 3 stages in the lifecycle of a thunderstorm?					 
					 The cumulus state, mature stage and dissipation stage. | 
					  What is climate?					 
					 This can be used to determine the typical conditions of a region at a certain time of year. | 
					  What is a microclimate?					 
					 This is a localized climate that is different from the climate in the area surrounding it | 
| 
					  What is air pressure?					 
					 The force that a column of air applies on the air or surface below it | 
					  What are fronts?					 
					 The boundary between two air masses with different characteristics; can sometimes cause dramatic weather changes when they collide. | 
					  What is lightening?					 
					 Electricity that is discharged inside a cloud, between clouds or sometimes from a cloud to the ground. | 
					  What is the equator?					 
					 Locations near this latitude tend to have warmer climates year-round. | 
					  What are temperature and precipitation?					 
					 The world's climates are divided up based on these factors. | 
| 
					  What is relative humidity?					 
					 The amount of water vapor in the air right now compared to how much it can hold at this temperature | 
					  What are jet streams?					 
					 Narrow bands of high winds that push air masses around and move weather systems. | 
					  What is the jet stream?					 
					 The presence of this is why 60% of tornadoes in Florida occur between June through September. | 
					  What are mountains?					 
					 These influence climate because they are barriers to wind and can lead to rain shadows. | 
					  What is a tropical climate?					 
					 This climate is warm year-round and experiences high precipitation rates. | 
| 
					  What are weather varibles?					 
					 Air temperature, air pressure, humidity, wind, relative humidity, dew point, clouds/fog and precipitation | 
					  What is a high-pressure system?					 
					 A large body of sinking, cool, circulating air with high pressure at the center and lower pressure outside of the system. | 
					  What is a hurricane?					 
					 This type of severe storm never forms over land and are fueled by warm water. | 
					  What is high specific heat?					 
					 This feature of water causes climates along coastlines to remain more constant than those in the middle of a  continent. | 
					  What is a continental climate?					 
					 This climate experiences warm summers, cold winters and moderate precipitation. | 
| 
					  What is dew point?					 
					 The temperature at which air is saturated, condensation occurs and dew forms. | 
					  What are ocean currents?					 
					 These transport warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and take cold water from the poles back to the tropics. | 
					  What is the Enhanced Fujita Damage Intensity Scale?					 
					 This method is used to classify tornadoes; it is based on the damage they cause and is abbreviated by "EF" | 
					  What is latitude?					 
					 The amount of solar energy per unit of Earth's surface area depends on this. | 
					  What is the gulf stream?					 
					 This is one of the most important oceanic currents in the world and is responsible for warming any air that is near or above it. |