Weather Variable Weather Patterns Severe Weather Factors Influencing Climate Classifying Climates
100
What is precipitation?
Cloud droplets combine and become large enough to fall back to Earth's surface
100
What are tropical air masses?
Warm air masses that form in the equatorial regions
100
What are the 3 stages in the lifecycle of a thunderstorm?
The cumulus state, mature stage and dissipation stage.
100
What is climate?
This can be used to determine the typical conditions of a region at a certain time of year.
100
What is a microclimate?
This is a localized climate that is different from the climate in the area surrounding it
200
What is air pressure?
The force that a column of air applies on the air or surface below it
200
What are fronts?
The boundary between two air masses with different characteristics; can sometimes cause dramatic weather changes when they collide.
200
What is lightening?
Electricity that is discharged inside a cloud, between clouds or sometimes from a cloud to the ground.
200
What is the equator?
Locations near this latitude tend to have warmer climates year-round.
200
What are temperature and precipitation?
The world's climates are divided up based on these factors.
300
What is relative humidity?
The amount of water vapor in the air right now compared to how much it can hold at this temperature
300
What are jet streams?
Narrow bands of high winds that push air masses around and move weather systems.
300
What is the jet stream?
The presence of this is why 60% of tornadoes in Florida occur between June through September.
300
What are mountains?
These influence climate because they are barriers to wind and can lead to rain shadows.
300
What is a tropical climate?
This climate is warm year-round and experiences high precipitation rates.
400
What are weather varibles?
Air temperature, air pressure, humidity, wind, relative humidity, dew point, clouds/fog and precipitation
400
What is a high-pressure system?
A large body of sinking, cool, circulating air with high pressure at the center and lower pressure outside of the system.
400
What is a hurricane?
This type of severe storm never forms over land and are fueled by warm water.
400
What is high specific heat?
This feature of water causes climates along coastlines to remain more constant than those in the middle of a continent.
400
What is a continental climate?
This climate experiences warm summers, cold winters and moderate precipitation.
500
What is dew point?
The temperature at which air is saturated, condensation occurs and dew forms.
500
What are ocean currents?
These transport warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and take cold water from the poles back to the tropics.
500
What is the Enhanced Fujita Damage Intensity Scale?
This method is used to classify tornadoes; it is based on the damage they cause and is abbreviated by "EF"
500
What is latitude?
The amount of solar energy per unit of Earth's surface area depends on this.
500
What is the gulf stream?
This is one of the most important oceanic currents in the world and is responsible for warming any air that is near or above it.






Weather & Climate

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