The types of weathering | Vocab and there definitions | types of weathering | 2 factors of weathering | 2 factors of weathering part 2 |
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What is mechanical weathering
The type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces.
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What is erosion
The process by which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock and soil
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What is animal weathering
Animals burrow in the ground and then loosen and break apart rocks and soil.
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What is rapidly
Some kinds of rock weather more ___ than others (fill in blank)
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What is faster
Rock made of minerals that dissolve easily in water weathers ___
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What is chemical weathering
The process that breaks down rock through chemical changes
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What is ice wedging
Process that splits rock when water seeps into cracks, then freezes and expands
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What is water
Weathers the rock by dissolving it
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What is higher temps
Chemical reaction: occur faster at
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What is wet
Both chemical and mechanical weathering occur faster in ___ climates
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What is freezing/thawing
Process that splits rock when water seeps into cracks, then freezes and expands
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What is permeable
Characteristics of a material that is full of tiny, connected air spaces that water can seep through.
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What is Oxidation
RUST makes the rock soft and crumbly
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What is thawing
Rainfall provides the water needed for chemical changes as well for freezing and
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What is type of rock and climate
What determines Rate of Weathering? - important factors that determine the rate at which weathering:
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What is heating/cooling
Sun or forest fire heats outside of rock, rock then starts to flake
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What is weathering
The chemical and physical processes that breakdown rock at Earth's surface
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What is Carbon dioxide
water sinks through air pockets in soil :result is weak acid : Carbonic acid easily weathers
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What is permeable
some rock weathers easily because it is
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What is wet and hot
Chemical weathering occurs more quickly where the climate is both ___
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What is growth of plants
Roots of trees and other plants crack rocks
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What is abrasion
The grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in water, ice, or wind.
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What is how fast it weathers
Minerals that make up the rock determine _____ (fill in blank)
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What is slowly
Rock made of minerals that do not dissolve easily in water weathers ____
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What is water
As ___ seeps through the spaces in the rock --> removes dissolved material formed by weather
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