The Story of Psychology | The Need for Psychology as a Science | Consciousness & Sleep/Dreams | Drugs & Consciousness | Neural/Hormonal Systems & Brain Structures |
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What is the definition of psychology.
The study of behavior and mental processes.
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What is the scientific method.
The process of testing ideas about the world.
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What is consciousness.
Awareness of self and the environment.
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What is withdrawal.
Discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing an addictive drug or behavior
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What are neurons.
The elementary components of/the cells that make up the nervous system.
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What is structuralism.
One of psychology's first schools of thought that used introspective reports to build a view of the mind's structure.
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What is a case study.
Descriptive research that examines one individual in depth.
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What is dual processing.
Principle that information is often simultaneously processed on separate conscious (explicit) and unconscious (implicit) tracks.
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What is a cooccurring disorder.
Drug addiction coupled with a mental health disorder.
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What is a myelin sheath.
The fatty tissue covering the axon of some neurons and helps speed neural impulses.
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What is functionalism.
Another one of psychology's first schools of thought that was influenced by Darwin.
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What is hindsight bias, the overconfidence error and the tendency to perceive patterns in random events.
Errors in intuition that people make.
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What is sleep paralysis or paradoxical sleep.
Occurs during the 4th stage of sleep, when the brain is active but the body is immobile
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What are barbiturates.
Tranquilizer drugs that depress central nervous system activity.
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What is the parasympathetic subdivision.
Autonomic nervous system subdivision that calms and conserves energy, allowing routine maintenance activity and control of involuntary muscles and glands
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What is behaviorism.
The scientific study of observable behavior.
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What are wording effects.
The tendency for people to favor aid to the needy over welfare.
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What is inattentional blindness.
The lack of attention that is not associated with any vision defects or deficits.
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What is marijuana/THC.
A mild hallucinogen that binds with brain cannabinoid receptors.
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What is the pituitary gland.
The master gland of the endocrine system.
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What is the nature versus nurture debate.
The extent to which traits are already set in place at birth versus the extent that our traits develop in response to the environment and experiences.
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What is random sampling.
How to get a pool of research participants to represent the population you're trying to learn about.
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What is the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Part of the brain that causes decreased production of melatonin in morning and increased production in the evening.
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What is caffeine.
The most widely used drug.
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What is the limbic system.
Brain system that helps to process both emotion and memory.
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