Technology Analogies | Signalling | Cell components | Computer Science | Single Celled Organisms |
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What is a transistor
This processing component performs basic functions in a computer the same way an enzyme performs basic processes in a cell
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What is chemotaxis
This is an organism's response to the concentration of a particular substance
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What is the inner mitochondrial membrane
A proton gradient across this membrane allows for the synthesis of ATP
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What are variables
Specific data points created or stored by a program
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What is a nucleus
The main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes
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What is a virus
This unwanted visitor can infect both your computer and your cells
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What is phosphorylation
An important part of cell signaling is the cyclic this of proteins
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What is the fluid mosaic model
This model refers to the shifting nature of the cell membrane
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What are for loops
Loops that can be programmed to run for a specific number of times
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What are flagella
Curly hairs on bacteria that can act like motors and help them move
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What is a flagellum
This long extracellular structure allows a cell to move just like a propeller or a wheel
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What is the synapse
Between two nerve cells, a chemical signal passes through this space
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What is the axon
Action potentials are carried along this part of the neuron
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What are If statements
The general name for conditional statements in computer science
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Phototaxis
Movement towards or away from light
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What is an operating system
This program controls all the functions on a computer in the same way a brain controls all the functions in your body
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What is a waggle dance
Bees perform this to communicate to their hive members the location of a food source
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What is the substrate
This molecule is the reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction
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What are methods
Sections of code that define specific actions a program can perform
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What are examples of single-celled eukaryotes
Paramecium, Stentor, Amoeba, etc
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What is a chassis
This mechanism provides internal structure to a car in the same way the cytoskeleton provides internal structure to the cell
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What is change shape
Proteins can do this in response to intracellular or extracellular signals
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What are microtubules
These filaments act as "tracks" for motor proteins
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What is a class
A blueprint used to create "objects"
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What is an electron microscope
A microscope that can be used to view small insects, individual cells, or even cell components, but usually kills the cells in the process
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