Criminal Justice Definitions | Important dates | Stages of a Trial |
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What is crime?
Conducting violation of the criminal laws of a state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse.
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What happened in 2001?
The US Patriot Act dramatically increased after the attacks on New York City on 9/11
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What is investigation?
After crime has been discovered, evidence is gathered and follow up investigations attempt to reconstruct the sequence of activities leading up to the criminal event.
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What are individual rights?
The rights guaranteed to all members of American society by the US Constitution, which is important to criminal defendants facing formal processing by the criminal justice system.
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What happened in 2011?
FBI's most wanted terrorist Osama Bin Laden was killed by US special operations leading fear to new terrorists.
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What is a warrant?
An arrest warrant is issued by a judge, provides the legal basis for an apprehension of suspects by police.
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What is social disorganization?
A condition said to exist when a group is faced with a social change, uneven development of culture and a lack of consensus.
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What happened in 1960-1970?
The Civil Rights Movement of the period emphasized equality of opportunity and respect for individuals regardless of race, color, creed, gender, or personal attributes.
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What is the preliminary hearing?
Establishes whether sufficient evidence exists against a person to continue the justice process. The hearing judge will seek to determine whether there is probable cause.
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What is social order?
The condition of a society characterized by social integration, consensus, smooth functioning and a lack of social disorganization.
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What happened in 1920-1933?
Prohibition spurs the growth of organized crime.
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What is justice?
The principle of fairness; the ideal of moral equity.
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What happened in the 1970's?
Reports of crimes, such as murder, rape, and assault increased considerably.
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