Groups & Organizations | Operations & Invasions | Wars & Revolutions | Vocabulary | Miscellaneous |
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What are The Allies & Axis Powers
The good guys (Britain, Soviet Union, U.S.) & the bad guys (Germany, Italy, Japan) of World War II.
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What is D-Day
In June 1944; the largest amphibious military landing in history; U.S., British, & Canadian troops invaded the Nazi-held beaches of France.
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What is The Spanish Civil War
War fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists. The Nationalists won; Franco ruled 36 years.
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What is The Holocaust
The Nazi program of systematic extermination of European Jews, resulting in the murder of 6 million, 2/3 of Europe’s Jews.
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What is The Panama Canal
It connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. The U.S. got the canal zone & built the canal after a revolution against Colombia.
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What are The Allies & Central Powers
The good guys (Britain, France, Russia, U.S.) & the bad guys (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire) of World War I.
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What is Operation Torch
The successful massive invasion of German-held northern Africa by the U.S. & Britain in late 1942.
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What is The Russian Civil War
Multi-party war fought between the Bolshevik Red Army and the White Army; the Red Army which won the war.
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What is Radar
New British invention of the 1940s that detected incoming aircraft.
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What are U-boats
German submarines that controlled the open Atlantic Ocean in World War I.
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What is The Nazi Party
Radical fascist political party in Germany that was nationalistic, imperialistic, and racist.
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What is Operation Barbarossa
The massive 1941 German invasion of the Soviet Union in an attempt to exterminate the Russian population.
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What is The Mexican Revolution
Major armed struggle; it changed from a revolt against established order to multi-sided civil war. The U.S. became involved.
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What is Blitzkrieg
Germany’s new lightning form of war that emphasized speed and size in World War II.
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What is The Battle of Britain
German bombing planes vs. British fighter planes in 1940-41.
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What is The League of Nations
World representative peace keeping organization formed after World War I. It would be a failure because the U.S. never joined it.
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What is Operation Sea Lion
Germany’s never-used plan to invade the British mainland.
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What is The Russo-Japanese War
The Japanese defeated the Russians on land and at sea. It was unexpected. It transformed the balance of power in East Asia.
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What is Kristallnacht
The 1938 night when Nazi gangs destroyed Jewish property in Germany.
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What is Grigori Rasputin
Russian mystic who negatively influenced and helped to discredit the tsar, leading to the fall of the Romanov dynasty, in 1917.
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What is The Washington Naval Disarmament Conference
Agreements were signed here that prevented an arms race and kept peace in the Pacific during the 1920s.
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What is The Invasion of Manchuria
Japan invaded this Chinese province in 1931. Many view this as the first step toward World War II.
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What is The Boer War
War fought from 1899–1902 by the British against the Afrikaners of two independent republics. The British eventually won.
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What is The Anschluss
The annexation of Austria by Germany in 1938.
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What is The Dover Strait Evacuation
Miracle saving of thousands of Br. & Fr. troops from the Fr. shoreline where they were pinned by the Nazis in 1940.
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