| Groups & Organizations | Operations & Invasions | Wars & Revolutions | Vocabulary | Miscellaneous | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
					  What are The Allies & Axis Powers					 
					 The good guys (Britain, Soviet Union, U.S.) & the bad guys (Germany, Italy, Japan) of World War II. | 
					  What is D-Day					 
					 In June 1944; the largest amphibious military landing in history; U.S., British, & Canadian troops invaded the Nazi-held beaches of France. | 
					  What is The Spanish Civil War					 
					 War fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists.  The Nationalists won; Franco ruled 36 years. | 
					  What is The Holocaust					 
					 The Nazi program of systematic extermination of European Jews, resulting in the murder of 6 million, 2/3 of Europe’s Jews. | 
					  What is The Panama Canal					 
					 It connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.  The U.S. got the canal zone & built the canal after a revolution against Colombia. | 
| 
					  What are The Allies & Central Powers					 
					 The good guys (Britain, France, Russia, U.S.) & the bad guys (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire) of World War I. | 
					  What is Operation Torch					 
					 The successful massive invasion of German-held northern Africa by the U.S. & Britain in late 1942. | 
					  What is The Russian Civil War					 
					 Multi-party war fought between the Bolshevik Red Army and the White Army; the Red Army which won the war. | 
					  What is Radar					 
					 New British invention of the 1940s that detected incoming aircraft. | 
					  What are U-boats					 
					 German submarines that controlled the open Atlantic Ocean in World War I. | 
| 
					  What is The Nazi Party					 
					 Radical fascist political party in Germany that was nationalistic, imperialistic, and racist. | 
					  What is Operation Barbarossa					 
					 The massive 1941 German invasion of the Soviet Union in an attempt to exterminate the Russian population. | 
					  What is The Mexican Revolution					 
					 Major armed struggle; it changed from a revolt against established order to multi-sided civil war.  The U.S. became involved. | 
					  What is Blitzkrieg					 
					 Germany’s new lightning form of war that emphasized speed and size in World War II. | 
					  What is The Battle of Britain					 
					 German bombing planes vs. British fighter planes in 1940-41. | 
| 
					  What is The League of Nations					 
					 World representative peace keeping organization formed after World War I.  It would be a failure because the U.S. never joined it. | 
					  What is Operation Sea Lion					 
					 Germany’s never-used plan to invade the British mainland. | 
					  What is The Russo-Japanese War					 
					 The Japanese defeated the Russians on land and at sea.  It was unexpected.  It transformed the balance of power in East Asia. | 
					  What is Kristallnacht					 
					 The 1938 night when Nazi gangs destroyed Jewish property in Germany. | 
					  What is Grigori Rasputin					 
					 Russian mystic who negatively influenced and helped to discredit the tsar, leading to the fall of the Romanov dynasty, in 1917. | 
| 
					  What is The Washington Naval Disarmament Conference					 
					 Agreements were signed here that prevented an arms race and kept peace in the Pacific during the 1920s. | 
					  What is The Invasion of Manchuria					 
					 Japan invaded this Chinese province in 1931.  Many view this as the first step toward World War II. | 
					  What is The Boer War					 
					 War fought from 1899–1902 by the British against the Afrikaners of two independent republics.  The British eventually won. | 
					  What is The Anschluss					 
					 The annexation of Austria by Germany in 1938. | 
					  What is The Dover Strait Evacuation					 
					 Miracle saving of thousands of Br. & Fr. troops from the Fr. shoreline where they were pinned by the Nazis in 1940. |