Groups & Organizations Operations & Invasions Wars & Revolutions Vocabulary Miscellaneous
200
What are The Allies & Axis Powers
The good guys (Britain, Soviet Union, U.S.) & the bad guys (Germany, Italy, Japan) of World War II.
200
What is D-Day
In June 1944; the largest amphibious military landing in history; U.S., British, & Canadian troops invaded the Nazi-held beaches of France.
200
What is The Spanish Civil War
War fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists. The Nationalists won; Franco ruled 36 years.
200
What is The Holocaust
The Nazi program of systematic extermination of European Jews, resulting in the murder of 6 million, 2/3 of Europe’s Jews.
200
What is The Panama Canal
It connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. The U.S. got the canal zone & built the canal after a revolution against Colombia.
400
What are The Allies & Central Powers
The good guys (Britain, France, Russia, U.S.) & the bad guys (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire) of World War I.
400
What is Operation Torch
The successful massive invasion of German-held northern Africa by the U.S. & Britain in late 1942.
400
What is The Russian Civil War
Multi-party war fought between the Bolshevik Red Army and the White Army; the Red Army which won the war.
400
What is Radar
New British invention of the 1940s that detected incoming aircraft.
400
What are U-boats
German submarines that controlled the open Atlantic Ocean in World War I.
600
What is The Nazi Party
Radical fascist political party in Germany that was nationalistic, imperialistic, and racist.
600
What is Operation Barbarossa
The massive 1941 German invasion of the Soviet Union in an attempt to exterminate the Russian population.
600
What is The Mexican Revolution
Major armed struggle; it changed from a revolt against established order to multi-sided civil war. The U.S. became involved.
600
What is Blitzkrieg
Germany’s new lightning form of war that emphasized speed and size in World War II.
600
What is The Battle of Britain
German bombing planes vs. British fighter planes in 1940-41.
800
What is The League of Nations
World representative peace keeping organization formed after World War I. It would be a failure because the U.S. never joined it.
800
What is Operation Sea Lion
Germany’s never-used plan to invade the British mainland.
800
What is The Russo-Japanese War
The Japanese defeated the Russians on land and at sea. It was unexpected. It transformed the balance of power in East Asia.
800
What is Kristallnacht
The 1938 night when Nazi gangs destroyed Jewish property in Germany.
800
What is Grigori Rasputin
Russian mystic who negatively influenced and helped to discredit the tsar, leading to the fall of the Romanov dynasty, in 1917.
What is The Washington Naval Disarmament Conference
Agreements were signed here that prevented an arms race and kept peace in the Pacific during the 1920s.
What is The Invasion of Manchuria
Japan invaded this Chinese province in 1931. Many view this as the first step toward World War II.
What is The Boer War
War fought from 1899–1902 by the British against the Afrikaners of two independent republics. The British eventually won.
What is The Anschluss
The annexation of Austria by Germany in 1938.
What is The Dover Strait Evacuation
Miracle saving of thousands of Br. & Fr. troops from the Fr. shoreline where they were pinned by the Nazis in 1940.






World History Unit #7B

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